Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Finance 3000 5day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Money 3000 5day - Essay Example This paper investigates the different techniques, quality estimation strategies, chance examination, and quantitative strategies utilized by venture directors. A complete meaning of speculative stock investments is additionally contained in this. From that point is a depiction of how they supervisors actualize different procedures to pick up benefits, recuperate misfortunes, stay away from misfortunes, just as keep up an inflow of pay. This paper additionally subtleties different hazard capacities and how they are utilized to guarantee that to foresee the market’s response just as results after certain potential occasions. Characterizing Hedge Funds A speculative stock investments is an exclusive and overseen venture (Goldberg and Korajcsyk, 2010). Such a reserve would put resources into a wide scope of components. This would incorporate different methodologies, markets, and venture strategies. Multifaceted investments give the speculator a methods by which he/she can serenely explore advertise rules. Be that as it may, the store isn't self-sufficient. The reserve administrator needs to adhere to explicit principles put in a safe spot for speculative stock investments. Every nation has explicit standards that administer the fence stock investments frameworks (Alexander, 2008). Speculative stock investments have an especially normal for being open-finished. The speculator has space to add to the venture or pull back all together. This is not normal for other custom supports that just permit explicit occasions for expansion and withdrawal (Chavas, 2004). Different assets additionally include explicit classes inside which they permit certain measures of withdrawal or option. The estimation of a fence investments esteem includes the utilization of the benefit esteem. Each reserve has a particular net worth. This worth decides the offer estimation of the reserve. Multifaceted investments resemble common assets for the rich. This is on the grounds that for one to take an interest in support stock investments, the financial specialist needs to meet certain prerequisites. They have to have a specific involvement with speculation and must have certain net worth. This locks out the plebeian from taking part in speculative stock investments. Mutual funds are play area for complex financial specialists. Supporting is a speculation strategy that diminishes the hazard while expanding rate of return. Notwithstanding, this is part truth. Advanced supporting utilizes a few different methodologies. Such systems incorporate forceful development, assets of assets, and market timing (Alexander, 2008a). There are a lot more methodologies utilized by fence stock investments supervisors. One thing that is normal among all multifaceted investments is specialization. Each support investments administrator has their quality and shortcoming (Agarwal and Naik, 2005). Clearly one would need to depend principally on their own quality. This implies a chief would apply their own aptitude in dealing with the store. This outcomes in the store having extraordinary attributes. The chiefs are proficient and convey on their guarantees. They play out their obligations exemplarily along these lines being granted the chance to oversee such enormous totals of cash. Venture Strategies utilized by Hedge supports Hedge subsidizes utilize a few methodologies. One of the fundamental procedures includes forceful development. In this system, the director would discover values expected to develop forcefully, and he/she would put resources into them (Lerner, 1995). Forceful development is regarding income per share. The P.E proportions for such values are frequently high while the profit are pitiful or not present by any means. Little top stocks frequently experience quick development. This is on the grounds that they are frequently particular into banking, innovation, or biotechnology. The methods for supporting in such a methodology are by shorting values wi th poor projections. This kind of procedure is exceptionally unpredictable and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Illiad Essays - Trojans, Mythological Kings, Ajax, Suicide

The Illiad The Illiad is a story that manages a little piece of the Trojan War. The reason for this war is when Paris, the sovereign of Troy, cruised to Sparta, enticed and snatched Helen and came back to Troy. When Menelaos found that his better half was gone, he assembled various Greek officers to go with him, vanquish Troy, and recover his significant other. In any case, the Illiad just covers a couple of months during the tenth year of the war. In this time, numerous significant occasions occurred that could have modified the result of this notable occasion? Two delightful ladies whom were foes of the Achaians are caught during one of the numerous assaults the military had on Troy. One of the ladies, named Chryseis is the prize for Ahomemnon (the ruler and leader in ?head of the Achaians). In any case, Chryseis' dad, Chryses needs his little girl back. Chryses whom was the minister God of Apollo, is wanting to go to the Achaian camp and guarantee his little girl. Lamentably, this arrangement didn't work out. Furthermore, along these lines, Chryses goes to Apollo for help. Apollo did in actuality help the elderly person by spreading a fatal plague through the Achaian armed force, murdering many them. Following quite a while of this, the Achaian's most respected fighter, Achilles assembles a conference to decide the reason for the plague. A seer of the Achaians verifies that King Agamemnon's pomposity caused the plague by not restoring the lady whom was caught to be his war prize. Subsequent to discovering this out, the lady is returned ye t Agamemnon takes Briseis whom was the prize caught for Achilles. Achilles is irate and openly offended so in this manner he won't battle for the Achaians and withdrawals his soldiers. He at that point solicitations to his mom Thetis (an ocean sprite) to impact Zeus to enable the Trojans to crush the Achaians. The pioneer of the Gods guarantees Thetis that he will help. Zeus sends a fantasy to Agomemnon that has him persuaded he will crush the Trojans in fight the following day. With the request from Agomemnon, the military sets itself up for assault. The Trojans and Achaians draw towards one another and Paris provokes one of the Achaians to a one on one battle. The challenger of this is Menelaos. The champ will win Helen and the two sides will concede to a bargain of harmony. During the duel, Menelaos wounds Paris and starts hauling him to the Achaian's region when abruptly, Aphrodite shows up and saves him. Agamemnon declares to his military that they have won and requests that Helen is offered back to them. Goddesses Hera and Athena need a total demolition of Troy and they inquire as to whether no détente were made. Zeus, thus yields and awards them their desire. Subsequently, the battling before long continues. As an approach to begin the war once more, Athena scans for Pandaros, a Trojan head and instructs him to slaughter Menelaos. Being the sort of individual Pandaros is, he finishes her recommendation. However, rather than executing Menelaos, he just injuries him. The Achaians are stunned that the Trojans would do this being the détente is still all together. While Menelaos is being dealt with, other Trojan warriors' get into fight request. In any case, Agamemnon arranges his Achaian troops to plan to battle and this starts the war (once more). The fight proceeds with much viciousness and numerous men are executed. When Diomedes is injured by Pandoros, he goes to Athena for help. Athena gives the Achaian fighter mental fortitude, which causes him to drive the Trojans back and execute Pondoros. Diomedes wounds Aeneas however doesn't slaughter the Trojan aristocrat since his mom Aphrodite salvages him. Ares, the divine force of war gets included on the Trojan's side by aiding Heckor (ruler of the Trojans) order his powers. From the outset this arrangement works yet then the Achaians get quality from Hera and Athena. The Achaians are getting more grounded by driving the Trojans back. In any case, the Trojans are debilitating in this manner causing Hektor to come back to Troy. He tells the sovereign and the other illustrious ladies to cause a contribution of Athena in the sanctuary in would like to get her to dial her anger down of the Trojans.

What Youll Do and Can Expect From a Teaching Assistantship

What Youll Do and Can Expect From a Teaching Assistantship Graduate school is costly, and the possibility of bringing about more obligation is rarely engaging. Numerous understudies rather look for chances to work for at any rate a segment of their educational cost. A showing assistantship, otherwise called being a TA, offers understudies chances to figure out how to instruct in return for educational cost abatement as well as an allowance. What Compensation to Expect From a Teaching Assistantship As an alumni showing partner, you can normally hope to get a payment and additionally educational cost reduction. The subtleties differ by graduate program and school, yet numerous understudies win an allowance between generally $6,000 and $20,000 every year as well as free educational cost. At some bigger colleges, you might be qualified for extra advantages, for example, protection. Generally, you are paid to seek after your degree as an educating partner. Different Benefits The money related awards of the position are just piece of the story. Here are a few different advantages: It is just through encouraging a subject that you truly come to get it. Youll clarify confounded ideas in your field and build up an increasingly complex comprehension of them.You additionally willâ gain significant involvement with and out of the study hall and have the chance to associate intimately with employees in your department.The connections you create with your educators are pivotal to your future achievement, so youll have the option to cooperate with them intently. Numerous TAs become all the more notable by personnel and build up a couple of cozy connections that can prompt significant open doors later on including supportive proposal letters. What Youll Do as a Teaching Assistant Training aides obligations will differ contingent upon the school and control, yet you can hope to be answerable for at least one of the accompanying: Instructing or helping with at least one segments of a courseRunning research center sessionsGrading undergrad understudy papers and examsHolding ordinary available time and meeting with studentsConducting study and audit meetings By and large, an encouraging associate is required to work around 20 hours out of every week; a responsibility that is positively sensible, particularly as the work assists with setting you up for your future profession. Simply recollect, its simple to end up functioning admirably past the arranged 20 hours every week. Class prep requires some investment. Understudy questions retain additional time. During active occasions of the semester, similar to midterms and finals, you may end up placing in numerous hoursso much so instructing can take steps to meddle with your own training. Adjusting your necessities with those of your understudies is a test. On the off chance that you intend to seek after a scholastic vocation, trying things out as an instructing associate can end up being an important learning experience where you can increase some pragmatic hands on abilities. Regardless of whether your profession way will take you past the ivory tower, the position can in any case be phenomenal approach to pay your way through graduate school, create administration abilities and get some incredible experience

Friday, August 21, 2020

In Murmuring Judges, David Hare uses Barry to represent the stereotypical bent policemen that were seen as typical in the late 1980s and early 90s

In Murmuring Judges, David Hare utilizes Barry to speak to the cliché ‘bent’ police officers that were viewed as average in the late 1980s and mid 90s. Through Barry, Hare shows not just defilement in the police power, as prove by Barry planting the Semtex, yet in addition recommends that the police were exhausted and under planned, â€Å"too much overtime†. Here, Hare shows the polarity of compassion toward the police close by defilement, as he demonstrates Barry to be attempting to do is work in troublesome occasions, notwithstanding, the larger job of Barry is to show debasement and impropriety in policing. All through the play, Hare shows the impact of the 1984 Criminal Evidence Act, expected to make policing increasingly about desk work, and shows how the police feel it is subverting their activity; â€Å"we should all simply sit in the scratch and make strategy drafts† features how this has changed the idea of arrangement. Barry is introduced as against this, and keeps on utilizing more seasoned techniques for policing, â€Å"It’ my strategy. † Through this, Hare depicts police defilement, as Barry’s techniques are regularly indecent and even illicit. Rabbit additionally presents Barry to consider some to be as â€Å"boring† and â€Å"pointless†, which recommends he is just keen on violations he can get a decent outcome for, for example, cutting down Travis and Fielding in Gerard McKinnon’s wrongdoing. Bunny likewise shows Barry to think police assets are squandered by saying â€Å"and yet take a gander at us†, featuring his own disappointment as again appeared by â€Å"please let me know, what is the point? † Interest, Barry apparently has indistinguishable view of legal counselors from the crowd have through Sir Peter, proposing they are â€Å"rich bastards† who take an interest in â€Å"tax evasion†. It could then be contended that Barry feels advocated in his defilement, as the legislature is additionally degenerate, â€Å"the government joyfully lets rich mongrels leave with†. â€Å"You used to be smart† recommends Barry wasn’t constantly degenerate, which again proposes his activities are because of his disappointment at the equity framework. The connection among Barry and Sandra gives the crowd knowledge into both Barry’s character and emotions towards ladies at that point. In spite of the fact that there is a distinction in rank between the pair, DC to PC, Barry is never appeared to treat men in a lesser situation with the equivalent disparaging way he utilizes towards Sandra. Here, Hare depicts sexism inside the police at that point, which is facilitated by Sandra and Barry’s issue, as it could be contended that Sandra is characteristically ‘sleeping her way to the top’. Rabbit shows Barry to â€Å"get a kick out of secrecy†, which is in reference to his undertaking but at the same time is prove in his debasement, as nobody else is depicted as such. The way that Barry is demonstrated to be â€Å"relieved at the difference in subject† from his debasement could propose that he is embarrassed, as he is â€Å"able to relax† once they are examining something different. In any case, Barry’s absence of individual ethics as featured in his relationship with Sandra, â€Å"I hung tight for you†¦I had a rugby match†, which proposes a general dismissal could be utilized to contend that Barry undoubtedly is uninterested about having planted the Semtex. This portrayal of the police as wild and unethical recommends Hare sees the police in a negative light as they would permit guiltless men to go to jail, as appeared by Gerard. This was without a doubt impacted by prominent cases, for example, the Guilford Four or the Birmingham Six, where men were treacherously sent down for bombings. I did my stunt. It generally works† recommends the degree of Barry debasement, inferring he has encircled individuals previously, however more significantly, he realizes he can pull off it, through which Hare shows the risks of shamelessness in the police. â€Å"You ought to go on Mastermind† in reference to Barry shows that he is a regarded figu re in among the officials, with which Hare could recommend that Barry was in a situation to spread defilement all through the power, as he is appreciated by the lower positions. Bunny utilizes this again to feature the threat of unethical behavior and debasement in the police. Prior, Barry is likewise introduced as a feature of the ‘boys club’, as Hare shows chat between the male officials, â€Å"I was directing an interview†¦ with the barmaid†¦ horizontally†, proposing that Barry is one of the ‘lads’. Progressively, Barry is introduced as a misanthrope and a bigot all through the play, towards Sandra as well as towards Irina and Gerard. This demeanor is appeared through the discourse among Barry and Irina on pg101; â€Å"I don’t take lectures† towards Irina proposes he considers her to be underneath him. In any case, Hare additionally utilizes this scene to fortify the introduction of Barry’s despising towards legal counselors, as appeared by â€Å"when was the last time anybody was wiped out on your wig†, which proposes Barry considers attorneys to be withdrawn from the genuine activity of equity. This is advanced by â€Å"why don’t you go sit on a board of trustees, unexpected as Irina does precisely that toward the finish of the play, which demonstrates Barry to accept legal counselors to be bossy, and â€Å"something-must-be-done’rs†, as Beckett portrays them, in any case to be pointless. Toward the finish of the play, as prior referenced, Irina chooses to attempt to change the equity framework; conversely, Barry is introduced as precisely the equivalent, as he is as yet disappointed at the framework, â€Å"if they invested a large portion of the energy attempting to help the coppers†. In the prior scene, Hare depicts Jimmy as out of the club, which is featured by Barry saying â€Å"English feeling of humour†, again demonstrating Barry to be a piece of an extremely, male ruled framework. Rabbit additionally presents Barry as calmly supremacist here, as there is no proof that Jimmy isn't English, a demeanor which is likewise appeared by Barry towards Gerard, â€Å"he was somewhat Irish†, a reference to the negative perspective on the Irish at the time because of the IRA. This likewise demonstrates the framework to be coolly supremacist, as we see that in light of the fact that Gerard is Irish, it is significantly more conceivable that he would plant explosives. Bunny demonstrates this to not be right through his depiction of Gerard, who is enormously not the same as the generalization of a lawbreaker. To a lesser degree, police defilement is likewise appeared by Barry’s treatment of Keith, as Barry is proposed to have â€Å"promised him a caution† recommending Barry was utilizing pay off to get Keith to coordinate. In general, in spite of the recommendation of compassion toward Barry as somebody attempting to make a troublesome showing, Barry is to a great extent introduced as everything Hare hates about the police, as he is demonstrated to be supremacist, degenerate, improper and misanthropic. Bunny utilizes Barry for instance of more extensive police defilement, recommending that Barry isn’t a segregated case yet the entire framework is degenerate. Barry is compared against Sandra who is demonstrated to be faithful and ready to have any kind of effect. In any case, Hare presents all characters attempting to improve the framework as secluded and seen as substandard, as appeared with Irina, while Barry is appeared as ‘one of the boys’, by and large proposing that individuals like Barry will at last proceed with â€Å"their method† while Sandra and such will neglect to have any kind of effect. This portrayal is demonstrated to be the well used result for Hare, who is a supporter of progress however this speaks to the truth of policing at that point.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Help for Women With a Low Sex Drive

Help for Women With a Low Sex Drive Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Help for Women Dealing With Low Libido By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Anita Sadaty, MD on July 19, 2019 facebook linkedin Anita Sadaty, MD, is a board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist at North Shore University Hospital and founder of Redefining Health Medical. Learn about our Medical Review Board Anita Sadaty, MD Updated on December 12, 2019 More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Low sex drive in women has many potential causes, including underlying medical issues, emotional or psychological problems, or work- and family-related stress. The good news is that identifying the root cause of low libido can lead to effective treatment options. It is not unusual for couples to have a disparity in their sex drives. More often than not, in a heterosexual relationship, its the woman who has the lower libido, according to research published by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). This can be distressing for both partners and even put the relationship at risk if it cant be resolved. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Symptoms The medical term for low libido and lack of interest in sex is hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), though there is some debate as to whether or not a womans lack of sex drive should be viewed as a disorder. Research has found that the female libido differs from that of men and that women naturally have a lower libido and think about sex less often than men. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) used by mental health professionals, the lack of desire would have to rise to the level where it causes the woman significant distress, where it affects her relationships or self-esteem, for six months or more.?? Some of the symptoms of HSDD include:?? Lack of interest in sexual activity  Non-existent  sexual thoughts or fantasiesDisinterest in initiating sex  Difficulty obtaining pleasure from sex  or genital stimulation Causes It is important to note that some fluctuations in sexual desire are natural and healthy. There are many other factors that can reduce sexual desire, for which they wouldnt qualify as HSDD per se. To rule out HSDD, work with your doctor to identify any potential causes, as well as treatment options. Since there are no specific medical tests that can diagnose HSDD, your doctor will want to know about your symptoms to understand more about how your low sex drive is impacting your relationships and life. Medical Factors In some cases, an underlying medical condition may be behind a low libido. The following conditions and medications can potentially lower sex drive: Injury to blood vessels or nerves after a hysterectomy or other surgery involving the reproductive organs??Chronic health conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, arthritis, anemia, cardiovascular disease, or endocrine or neurological disorders??Chronic or physical pain, which may be associated with a medical conditionDepression and anxiety disorders??Antidepressants??Blood pressure medications??IncontinenceBeing overweight or obese??Hormone deficiency, hormonal fluctuations, or low levels of testosterone??Diminished blood flow to the vagina and uterus??Conditions, such as vulvodynia, that make sex painful??Menopause, pregnancy, or breastfeeding?? In cases where medications, such as antidepressants, cause a lowered sex drive, your doctor may suggest a prescription with fewer side effects. Do not stop taking your medications without your doctor’s approval. Personal Factors Daily life stresses can have an impact on your libido. Many women, for example, have a lower desire for sex after they have children due to being extra-busy and fatigued, or because they become focused more on their children than the marriage. If your body has changed over time or after giving birth, that can also take a toll. Work stress can negatively affect your libido as well, especially when having to care for a family. By the end of the day, sleep becomes the priority, not sex. And if you are dealing with your stress by smoking and drinking more alcohol than usual or using other substancesâ€"prescription or otherwiseâ€"your libido will likely suffer as a result. Relationship-Based Factors One of the strongest factors impacting a womans drive is the quality of her relationship and emotional connection to her sexual partner.?? Problems that may interfere with your sex life include: Long-standing unresolved relationship issues and resentmentA desire to punish or control your husband by withholding sexInfidelityPower imbalances in the relationship Treatment of Low Libido in Women Once you have identified the issues that are contributing to your low libido, you can begin treatment. The following two columns provide the types of interventions your doctor may recommend or prescribe to increase your libido: Non-Pharmacologic Stress reduction Behavioral therapy Altering bad habits Exercise Weight loss Marriage counseling Individual therapy Better communication with spouse Pharmacologic Eros-CTD device O-Shot Addyi (flibanserin) Testosterone cream Estrogen patch or pills Vaginal lubricants Therapy and Lifestyle Changes If the problems are identified to be stress- or relationship-based, there are several approaches that may help. Your doctor may suggest counseling to devise a plan (ideally with your partner involved in the process) to overcome any issues that may be affecting your relationship. This is where its vital that you and your partner work as a team with a therapist to resolve any potential issues. A therapist can help teach you how to better communicate with your partner and suggest sexual techniques right for your relationship to create a more pleasurable experience. Lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, using mindfulness-based interventions, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and setting aside time for intimacy or sexual experimentation (using sex toys, new positions or role-playing) can all help alleviate stress and improve libido. The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs Medical Interventions A low sex drive can also be treated with medications, though, unfortunately, medical interventions for women have not been as successful as they have been for men. Due to a reduction of blood flow to the vagina, many premenopausal and postmenopausal women undergo changes in estrogen levels. If low estrogen levels are the cause of your HSDD symptoms, then your doctor may recommend estrogen therapy?? using a cream, suppository, or ring that releases estrogen in the vagina without the unwanted side effects that come with estrogen pills. An injection called the O-Shot, a plasma solution that is injected by a medical professional into the vagina, also works to improve blood flow and circulation. The procedure is still new and has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Eros clitoral therapy device, or Eros-CTD, is a small, hand-held device fitted with a removable, replaceable small plastic cup used to improve blood flow to the clitoris and genitalia using a vacuum system. Eros Therapy was cleared by the FDA in April 2000 to treat sexual arousal and orgasmic disorders. The device comes with a cost of about $400 and a prescription is required in the United States. Another treatment option is a pill called Addyi (flibanserin), which is an oral prescription drug that works on brain chemicals to increase desire.?? However, the drug does come with some potential side effects, including low blood pressure, fainting, and dizziness. What to Do If Your Partner Is Uninterested in Sex

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Life-Cycle Cost Analysis - 1100 Words

Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (Essay Sample) Content: Life-Cost Analysis Name of Student University Tutor Date Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Introduction The Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) is a general economic assessment approach that includes several economic valuation methodologies including: the Life Cycle Cost (LCC), the Net Benefits (NB) or Net Savings (NS), the Savings-to-Investment Ratio (SIR) and the Internal Rate of Return or the Adjusted Internal Rate of Return. All of these methods take into account the costs of purchasing, operating costs, costs of maintenance and costs of alienation of the property taken into account an appropriate Study Period. More frequently, companies for example, a production plant or a building company have to make investment decisions at different levels of complexity. In making these decisions, it is becoming increasingly important also to consider the environmental costs. The standard methods used for calculating the relevant quantities are summoned up for LCCA without going into the details of their interpretation and use as this would require a lot of time in addition to the necessity of havi ng to call up the theoretical basis of the valuation of investments. Factors/Components of Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Initial Investments costs Initial Investments costs comprise of costs for capital investment including; land acquisition costs, construction costs, and costs for the equipments required to manage the firm. Land acquisition costs should be part of the initial cost estimation in case there is a difference in design options (Fuller, 2010). All the initial investment costs values must be fully supplemented the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis total. Operation Costs These are yearly costs exclusive of repair and maintenance costs involved in the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operations. Nearly all operation costs are linked to building services. All these costs are supposed to be cut-rated to their current value before added to the Life-Cycle Costs Analysis total. Operation costs which arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t directly linked to the building need not to be part of Life-Cycle Costs Analysis for instance office equipments cost. In case it is a cost for an annual operation, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not linked with the building process but is somewhat a purpose of the party using the building. However, in any case plan alternatives produce different necessities of the user, the inclusion of these costs are very necessary. Maintenance and Repair Costs Maintenance Costs are planned costs linked with the maintenance of the firm. A case of a maintenance cost is the expenses for an annual assessment of the roof of the building. The task is a planned event to ensure the building is in a fine state. On the other hand, repair costs are unexpected vital expenses needed to extend the existence of a building facility without changing the entire system, for instance, repairing a broken windowpane. This is an unplanned incident and doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t involve replacing the whole window-unit but just the part affected. A number of maintenance costs are executed annually while, repair costs depends on unexpected situations making it impossible to forecast its occurrence. To be precise, these costs need just to be supplemented as annual costs. They are to be cut-rated to their current value before being added to the Life-Cycle Costs Analysis total Replacement Costs These costs are estimated expenses to main building system parts that are necessary for the maintenance of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operation. They are normally stirred up by replacement of part of a building system or the entire system that is too unfit for maintenance. An instance of this particular cost is the replacement of a water reservoir. The water reservoir has a shorter life prospect compared to the expectancy of the firm where it is superimposed, and therefore, it might malfunction unexpectedly when the facility is still fit and hence need to be replaced to ensure the firm carries on with its regular operations. Residual Value The residual value of a component of a facility or the entire system is its net value at the closing stages of the examination period, or during the instance of its replacement at some point in the examination period. They can be going towards price in place, retrieval price, or conversion costs (Fuller, 2010). Importance of Life-Cycle Cost Analysis A Life-Cycle Cost Analysis can help a company to make coherent choices in terms of energy efficiency and environmental costs. This methodology allows the company to seize the opportunities. Often a new standard or new binding rules are interpreted as a constraint to be respected more that is likely to reduce the freedom to operate the company. As a matter of facts the most careful companies have realized for some time the importance of taking the environmental variable, and they have acted to turn the attention to the environment into opportunities, opportunities that will surely catch even with the new regulatory framework that is emerging. Invests in products and processes with a lower environmental impact or superior environmental performance will not only respect more and more str...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Dangerous Injuries Caused by Playing Baseball Essay

According to a famous baseball coach, â€Å"Baseball is not a contact sport, but contact with a ball, bat, or another player result’s in the most serious injuries† (Yenko). Jayne Yenko is correct, a point that needs emphasizing since so many people believe that injuries can happen anyway. â€Å"there are three types of baseball players: Those who make it happen, those who watch it happen and those who wonder what happens† (Tommy Lasorda). Baseball has been my favorite sport all my life, therefore I would like to learn more about the injuries in baseball. I really enjoy playing ball and want to be more educated about the facts about injuries in baseball. Baseball is considered a, â€Å"non-contact sport, but contact with baseball equipment and other†¦show more content†¦Symptoms associated with a UCL injury include the following: pain on the inside of the elbow, a sense of looseness or instability elbow, decreased ability to throw a baseball or other o bject. (Tommy). Rarely do UCL injuries interfere with non-throwing activities, such as: activities of daily living, exercising, lifting weights, batting in baseball or running (Tommy). Some players are usually first treated with conservative (non-surgical) therapies. These therapies include: rest, ice and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (Tommy). However, â€Å"when rest and physical therapy are unsuccessful in treating shoulder pain or if an injury is discovered on MRI, surgical treatment may be needed (Baseball). Do you know that, â€Å"each year nearly 6 out of 10 young pitchers hurt their elbow† (Understanding). Do you understand that, â€Å"some injuries can be career ending if severe enough, as joint replacement does not work well for athletes† (Baseball). If you notice that you are starting to have trouble with your elbow and shoulder (Baseball Players). However, â€Å"the ultimate goal of treatment for shoulder pain is to return the player to the field in a safe and timely manner, with a restored ability to throw with speed and accuracy. Initial treatment consists of resting the arm, thereby avoiding the activity that causes or increases the pain (Baseball Players). However, â€Å" the University of NorthShow MoreRelatedCompare Contrast1072 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessional football or baseball player. Going outside and letting the imagination of being on the big stage and making the final pitch to win the World Series or the final Hail Mary throw to win the Super bowl. As a young kid, the dream of one day being the best and be paid to play a sport they grew up loving and playing. Although the sports of football and baseball are both very popular, there are a substantial amount of differences between them. Compared to baseball, football is the more popularRead MoreBaseball Of The Baseball Rule1448 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Baseball ballpark owners owe a duty of care to spectators who attend games their stadiums. Historically, there has been a devotion to the â€Å"baseball rule†, which is essentially a tool of public policy used to protect stadium owners. However, there is very little consensus on what exactly the rule entails and how it is applied across all jurisdictions. While this rule is justified based on a limited amount of data, Gallatin legislature should either reshape it to better reflect modernRead MoreAls Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagessport due to the lack of rules that would lessen the chance from this happening. Although ALS is a dangerous issue that athletes are being exposed to, there are other diseases like CTE that are also threatening their lives. ALS is chasing after athletes, but CTE is also being diagnosed within the sports world as well. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, also known as CTE is a brain degeneration likely caused by a repeated head trauma. The types of ailments associated with CTE’s are problems with thinkingRead More The Use of Steroids in Athletics and its Effects on Athletes1384 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition and challenges. At times during the preparation, injuries are sustained and fatigue is endured. To rid themselves of these obstacles, athletes take performance-enhancing drugs, which are also known as steroids. In the United States, the use of steroids is illegal without a prescription. When it comes to punishing athletes for the use of performance-enhancing drugs, depending on what sport and/or what league you are playing in, the penalty is dramatically different. For example, if youRead MoreFootball : The Long Term Killer1743 Words   |  7 Pages 1). That number is extremely large in comp arison to other sports such as soccer, basketball, and even baseball. The more important statistics, the ones that are often not reported, are the injury statistics. During the same year (2012-2013), there were a reported 616,209 high school level football injuries, most of these impacting the head and neck region, making this sport extremely dangerous for young children (Comstock, 25). Even though football is a massive part of American culture and is theRead MorePlay Sports : The Effects Of ALS And CTE1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe effects of ALS and CTE often get people to question whether or not they should let their child play contact sports. Most of which have suffered from this play sports such as football, baseball, and hockey. ALS and CTE both can be caused by just a simple hit in the head are becoming more and more current as time goes. They don’t work the same but have similar symptoms throughout the body. Both diseases are deadly and cause a lot of damage to the b ody. Now CTE and ALS have been more common andRead MoreThe Effects of Concussions on Human Beings1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Concussions on Human Beings. Did you know, that someone suffers from a brain injury every 21 seconds (Haas)? Children get concussions all the time, and most of the time they go unnoticed. The majority of concussions happen when one is playing a sport such as football, hockey, or lacrosse. Many famous athletes have had their careers, even their lives cut short due to concussions. Brain damage and death can result from serial concussions (Schafer). When one suffers from a concussionRead MorePersuasive Essay About Extreme Sports2060 Words   |  9 PagesGolinkin’s essay Why Parents Should Let Their Kids Play Dangerous Sports, Golinkin states an incident that happened while playing a dangerous sport. â€Å"25-year-old, Caleb Moore died from an injury when his snowmobile came crashing down on his head after a trick went wrong in the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colo† (pp.616). In this case, Moore thought that the trick would’ve been perfect since he had practiced before the actual competition. Dang erous sports are all those activities or disciplines that areRead MoreIs Football A Dangerous Sport?1367 Words   |  6 PagesFootball has been America’s favorite sport for many years now, but there is no question that football is a dangerous sport. Over the past few years, concussions have become a major issue for the NFL and just for the game of football in general. This is mainly due to the new research and findings of CTE (chronic traumatic encephalopathy), a brain disease believed to be caused by repeated head trauma such as concussions. The brain of an individual who suffers from CTE gradually deteriorates and willRead MoreFootball Concussions Research Paper1870 Words   |  8 Pagespermanently injured for life in some cases. The most common injury that football players suffer from pee-wee through the NFL is the concussion. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that changes the way your brain works. The effects of a concussion are usually temporary and can result i n a full recovery if its minor and treated correctly. A concussion can lead to brain problems later in life, even after a player has finished playing football. This is why people are studying and trying to understand

Monday, May 18, 2020

Summary Of 12 Angry Men By Reginald Rose - 1681 Words

Joshua Bennett American Literature 7-27-14 12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose Plot Development of Act 1 In Act 1 of 12 Angry Men, all the jurors were introduced and the trial was revealed to us. There were twelve jurors that were trying a teenage boy who was accused of murdering his father. The scene was set in a jury room in the New York City Court of Law on a hot summer day in 1957. Before the voting started, the judge stated that for the boy to be found guilty and receive the death penalty, there must be a unanimous vote for guilty. The Foreman of the jury took the first vote and all but one voted for guilty, the eighth juror. After the vote, the other jurors were frustrated that this one person did not vote guilty. When the eighth juror explains why he voted not guilty, all the other jurors agreed to explain why they voted guilty. As they went along, they all had the same story that was based off of no evidence except for the prejudice testimonies and their own personal feelings. For example, the third juror who had a son said, â€Å"When he was nine he ran away from a fight. I saw him. I was so ashamed I almost threw up... When he was sixteen we had a battle. He hit me in the face. He’s big, y’know. I haven’t seen him in years. Rotten kid.† (Third Juror, pg. 18). As the trial moved on, more and more jurors changed their mind and realized that the eighth juror was right and the evidence that the jurors are going off of lead them to have a reasonable doubt. For example, theShow MoreRelatedJuror Eight In Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose776 Words   |  4 PagesPicture a room with a large table in the center. There is a door, but it is locked. Filling up all the twelve seats around the table, there are twelve men: jurors debating the murder of a man living near the el tracks. The man’s son is his alleged killer, but one juror is not convinced. This image is from Twelve Angry Men, a play written by Reginald Rose. The Eighth Juror is being fair to the child, explaining how there are many â€Å"what-i fs† in the situation. Juror Eight brings up many different piecesRead MoreThe Twelve Angry Men Juror 3 and Juror 8 Comparing Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesComparison essay comparing Juror 3 and Juror 8 What are some similarities between Jurors 3 and 8? What about differences? Oh gosh, its been years since Ive seen the movie (didnt read the play).   Okay,  Juror  #3 is the angry father, and Juror #8 is the guy who stands alone in the INNOCENT vote, right? I suspect the similarities are easier to find by reading the play because the movie really shows their contrasts. There is one similarity in that when they really believe something, theyRead MoreFilm Analysis Of 12 Angry Men1946 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION: 12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose. Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt, forcing the jurors to question their morals and values. In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous. The film is notableRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The United States And The Mexican War - 867 Words

In 1846 to 1848, the United States and Mexico fought against each other in the Mexican-American War. Some of the major causes for the war was Mexico’s resentment over the loss of Texas, Americans belief of manifest destiny and conflict over slavery. The reason Americans desired westward expansion was because of manifest destiny. Manifest destiny was the belief that westward expansion which was supposedly part of God’s plan to extend the U.S. territory to the pacific (The Mexican War). The U.S. also annexed Texas without the agreement of Mexico. By the annexation of Texas it brought about the issue of slavery. Since the new conquered land they gained from the Mexican-American war, they had to decide whether they would be free or slave state. Both the north and south were trying to make sure neither side gained more political power than the other (The Mexican War). The war was fought in Mexico, which should have given the Mexican army an advantage, yet the Americans were the ones who won the war. The reasons why U.S. won the war against Mexico was because the U.S. army was better prepared. The U.S. generals were better educated in strategies and tactics. Also, during the war Mexico also had to fight against the Indians. The war was caused by the resentment over the loss of Texas, manifest destiny and conflict over slavery, though America won the war because they were well-prepared, had well-educated generals, and Mexico was also preoccupied with fighting indians. Initially,Show MoreRelatedThe United States And The Mexican American War1137 Words   |  5 Pages The United States believed that it was their God given right to spread from coast to coast. The people of the young nation set out to do just that on a journey unofficially called the Manifest Destiny. President James. K. Polk offered Mexico twenty-five million dollars for the area of Texas and told Mexican leaders to name their price on California. The United States needed the land to fulfill their destiny to spread across the continent. Although the offer was a very generous Mexico declined.Read MoreMexican American War : The United States784 Words   |  4 Pages Mexican-American War The Mexican-American War is one of the deadliest wars in U.S. History. This war was a Battle driven by Manifest Destiny for the Americans to acquire the territory of Texas that they felt belonged to them. But Mexico refused to give up the territory to the United States. The war consisted of several issues between the United States and Mexico that couldn’t be negotiated or resolved without the use of force. After a border incident between Mexican and American troops. PresidentRead MoreMexican American War And The United States1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most important war in the history of United State was the â€Å"Mexican-American War†, also called by Mexicans â€Å"the United State Invasion†. The war begun in the 19th century when the United State expansion cause disagreements with the Mexicans. One important character in the United State side was the president James K. Polk who served during the war time. Beside Mexico side the president Santa Anna le d Mexico to the first the battle of Mexico with Texas which later one bring the war between this twoRead MoreMexican American War : The United States896 Words   |  4 PagesMexican-American war is the war between the United States and Mexico that began in 1846 and ended in 1848. This war broke out because of the unresolved conflicts between the U.S. and Mexico about the borders of Texas. Before 1836, Texas was a part of Mexico, but later it gained independence and named itself the Republic of Texas. After that, Texas was annexed by the United States. The Western and Southern borders of the state remained unclear, and tension between the two countries was rising regardingRead MoreMexican Drug War : The United States And Mexico1055 Words   |  5 PagesNarco History: How the United States and Mexico Created the â€Å"Mexican Drug War† analyzes Mexico’s modern history and how the country has seen a dramatic rise of drugs and consequently an increase in the number of pe ople associated with drug cartels and also fighting between drug organizations resulting in bloodbaths all around Mexico. The Mexican government has declared a war on drugs, this period has seen the deaths of thousands of people that has put the country in a crisis state. Mexico s drug worldRead MoreMexican American War : The United States Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesMexican-American War The Mexican American war did indeed allow us to complete Manifest Destiny, because off all the states that was annexed when Mexico lost the war. The Mexican American war was the final little push to help us achieve that move west. The move west and south was not an easy one, since there were a lot of people opposing it, and different debates that were held on slavery which grew much tension. Onto the move to the west and the annexation of the Mexican land the President Polk hadRead MoreThe Mexican American War : A War Between Mexico And The United States1229 Words   |  5 PagesMonica Vela Kerry Jones Composition II November 24, 2014 The Mexican-American War was a war between Mexico and the United States that initiated in 1846 and finished in 1848 in the wake of the U.S capture of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its land. After independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico inherited the provinces of California, New Mexico and Texas. Enervated and virtually bankrupt after the war, the new Mexican government could not control its northern territories that were thousandsRead MoreEssay about Mistakes Made in the United States and Mexican War639 Words   |  3 PagesArgument #1: The United States and Mexican War was unlawful. America acted supreme over Mexican land and their rights without a valid reason. The US government used Manifest Destiny as excuse to expand borders and go to war with Mexico. The term â€Å"manifest destiny† was born by John O’Sullivan and was thought of a year before the war began. During the year 1846, people were moved by manifest destiny and seeked influence from the government to push west. The idea of manifest destiny could have beenRead MoreThe Mexican American War : An Important Part Of United States History Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesMany historians consider the Mexican-American war to be an important part of United States’ history. It allowed the young nation to uncover what their true values were and come into its potential as a world power. The Mexican-American war cemented the United States’ role as a world power as the people banded together and put aside differences to secure the supremacy of their way of life. It expanded the values of the American society beyond parochial lives and improved the overall quality o f lifeRead More The Role of the Cartels, the United States and the Mexican Federal Government in the Drug War 2421 Words   |  10 Pages The â€Å"Drug War† along the border of Mexico and the United States is one of the longest coordinated engagements of law enforcement (who have accepted the aid of the Mexican military) in both countries’ history (Winslow, 2015). The history of this unofficial war is extraordinarily complicated; rife with both political and criminal players, violence, corruption, bad policy, and controversy. Its importance to America and Mexico cannot be underestimated, especially in its role in legislation, law enforcement

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Breast Cancer A Devastating Disease - 953 Words

Situation: Breast cancer is a devastating disease that has continued to take many lives throughout the years. This form of cancer is the second most cause of death after heart disease and while synonymous with women, breast cancer can also develop in men. However, breast cancer in men is very rare and it is estimated that only 150 men are diagnosed with breast cancer in New York each year as opposed to their female counterparts, of which an estimated number of 15,000 women are diagnosed each year. As it currently stands, the state of New York has a higher incidence rate of breast cancer than most states within the United States. Studies have indicated that New York residents living upstate have higher cancer rates than those downstate. In recent years, the number of breast cancer cases have declined as a result of early detection and advanced treatment methods as a result of our continuing understand of the disease. Also attributed with the decline of breast cancer incidence rates is the increasing awareness of the disease, anti-smoking campaigns and the decline in use of hormonal therapy. In 2002, the World Health Initiative published a report that indicated that the use of hormonal therapy after menopause was associated with an increased risk of not only breast cancer, but heart diseases as well. Following the report, the incidence rate of breast cancer dropped by 7% from 2002 to 2003.While positive, the number of those affected with the disease, including their familiesShow MoreRelated Breast Cancer Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesBreast Cancer The thought of having breast cancer is frightening to every woman, and devastating to some. However, ignoring the possibility that you may get breast cancer, or avoiding the things you should do to detect and avoid cancer, can be even more dangerous. Breast cancer is a devastating disease that may affect one out of nine women in the United States. This year alone, a patient will be diagnosed every three minutes and a woman will die from breast cancer every thirteen minutesRead MoreEffects Of Breast Cancer And Its Effects On The Body985 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Breast Cancer In the United States alone there are 14 million people living with cancer as of January 1st, 2014, and more than three million of those people have breast cancer (American Cancer Society). Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and can have devastating effects on those with it. The cancer has large effects on the body, mental state, economics, and family of the patient. The body is affected on a cellular level by cancer. Going more into detail, cancer is caused byRead MoreThe Issues of Breast Cancer in Nigeria Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages‘mild breast lumps.’ It is an ailment that could lead to breast cancer. We are happy to see women respond to our awareness programs.† said Dr. Rosa Phil (1). In her article, Dr. Phil commends Mrs. Anyanwu for taking action against breast cancer as she recommends all women do the same. The issue of breast cancer is fast becoming a major one. There is a huge hole to be filled in the area of breast cancer awareness in Nigeria. An article posted in the ‘The Daily Trust’ titled, â€Å"Breast Cancer amongstRead MoreCancer Is The Common Feeling Of Fear And Anxiety Of Life And Death Situation1417 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is the term which bring the common feeling of fear and anxiety of life and death situation. Each calendar period, more than a million individuals will be pronounced with tumor growth called cancer per annum conforming by the American Cancer Association. When learning about cancer was diagnosed at the first time, it is hard for client and loved ones to accept the reality of tumor or growth and hand out any kind of information has to be provided immediately after the diagnosis. All kind ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Canned Food On People s Health1414 Words   |  6 Pagesmay have a negative influence on health and may lead to health issues s uch as cancer, botulism, and Alzheimer’s disease. Bisphenol A is one of the most common element of canned food that caused cancer and is utilized as a plastic hardening chemical in the lining of food cans. According to the National Toxicology Program, the chemical is linked with adverse effects on the brain, prostate glands while increasing cancer and behavior (Bisphenol A, 2015). Although the BPA is aimed at preventing theRead MoreOvarian Cancer1201 Words   |  5 Pagesovarian cancers BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 are gene mutations long associated with high risk for breast and ovarian cancer. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have found new evidence that it might also predict treatment resistance in ovarian cancers. Why do we care about resistant ovarian tumors? Breast cancer and ovarian cancer are both very serious and devastating diseases. The National Cancer Institute estimates that more than 250 thousand people will be diagnosed with breast cancer thisRead MoreHow Sandy s Illness Narrative Did Concord With Some Of Labov s Narrative Structures1101 Words   |  5 Pagesable to see that Sandy’s illness narrative did concord with some of Labov’s narrative structures. For example, in the beginning of the interview Sandy started with the most reportable event on line 4 when she mentions that â€Å"I was diagnosed with breast cancer on September 2016†. Hence, this concord with the first principle of Labov’s model which is the Abstract. By mentioning this, Sandy was able to answer the question of what the narrative is going to be about. It is basically a summary of what theRead MoreEssay on Reproductive Health in Low Income Women1436 Words   |  6 Pagesbarriers they may face with regards to Human Immunodeficienc y Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency (HIV/AIDS), Sexually Transmitted Disease’s (STD’s), Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer. As of December 31, 2008, there were 16,513 residents of DC living with HIV/AIDS. Of the residents, 75.6% were African American. This large number gets more devastating when it is seen that one in every 21 African Americans in D.C. has HIV/AIDS and African American women are 17 times more likely to have HIV/AIDS thanRead MoreAnxiety And Depression Among Cancer And Non Cancer Patients Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG CANCER AND NON CANCER PATIENTS Aijaz Ahmad Bhuroo1, Showket Ahmad Wani1, Mohammad Amin Wani2 1Ph.D Research Scholar Barkatullah University Bhopal 2Ph.D Research Scholar Annamalai University Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is one among the life threatening diseases in present days it has biological, psychological and sociological impact on individual’s life. People living with this deadly disease have numerous psychological abnormalities like stress, depressionRead MoreA Career as an Ocologist Essays1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom cancer or cancer related complications. A career in oncology allows one the opportunity to specialize in the care, treatment, and research to help those with this devastating disease. Cancer is a complicated disease that causes severe illness. The complications from the disease process results in death around the world. Oncologists’ works together with other medical team members in helping patients through cancer treatment live with the disease or die with dignity. Cancer is a disease in

Goodnight Mr.Tom Review Free Essays

Review of Goodnight Mr. Tom by Michelle Magorian Goodnight Mr. Tom is set in the midst of World War II and the German attacks of London. We will write a custom essay sample on Goodnight Mr.Tom Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the novel many children are sent away from England? s capital onto pacific places for protection. These children are called refugees and they are to stay in the houses of the inhabitants. This is then, the destiny of little William Beech who is sent to Little Wierwold to Tom Oakley, the man who shelters him. The child was being abused by his mother so he is very shy. Therefore, Mr. Oakley helps him confront his problems and Willie drastically changes. He starts to make friends like Zacharias Wrench, or Zach for short. They become best friends and have marvelous moments together. Afterwards, Williams’s mother asks for him to go back to London as she is sick. Beech? s mother really is insane and when they enter the house she says she has a surprise. The surprise was that Mrs. Beech has had a baby. He actually returns to the nightmare he lived before being a refugee, so Mr. Oakley foresees that Willie is passing a terrible time and rescues him from the tiny room in which Mrs. Beech has locked him up. Mr. Tom immediately buys train tickets for Little Wierwold and so, they returned to their home in this little town. Months later, Mrs. Beech commits suicide as a result of her loneliness and Mr. Tom caringly adopts William. The story ends when William? s best friend Zach dies because of a bomb. Will then confronts his friend? s death having both good and bad experiences, which helps him grow physically and mentally. The main characters of this novel are William Beech, Tom Oakley, Zacharias Wrench and Mrs. Beech. William Beech, at the beginning of the story is an apprehensive, emaciated boy who does not have any self-confidence and is very mistrusting. Although he is very different on the inside, Will founds this throughout the book. When Willie starts his life with Mr. Tom, he changes abruptly and transforms into a talkative and active little boy. He also discovers he is an excellent artist and makes drawing his favorite hobby. What I really appreciate about this character is that he emerged from being a shy child to a talkative one who loves socializing with others around him. Tom Oakley is also a very important character in this novel. Mr. Tom is at first a grouchy old man who is immerged in the four walls of his house but when Willie arrives to his life he transforms into a social, caring and loving man who supports Will in everything he needs. Tom was very depressed because his wife had died giving birth and soon after his son, William, also died. At first Mr. Oakley took this as a coincidence, assuming William was a common name in London. Although as the months went by he realizes it this is not just a coincidence but something much deeper. Fate had brought them together so that both Tom and Willie could cure the injuries and pains they had been absorbing and keeping inside themselves. Another very important and special character is Zacharias Wrench â€Å"Zack for short† as he says in the novel. This character is a boy about the same age as Willie, who is a very swinging boy who likes talking to everybody. As soon he sees someone nice he immediately approaches to the person and starts talking to it as if he knows it for a long time. Zach becomes Willie? s best friend and because of him William lets â€Å"escape the Zach from him†. Goodnight Mr. Tom is definitely an incredible story. I enjoyed it so much that I have read it two times. My favorite moment on the novel is the end because Willie has improved amazingly and says to Mr. Tom who is now his dad: â€Å"Dad, I? ve grown†. I find this particular moment very emotive because despite all the challenges he has faced, he moves on with an amazing courage. I can definitively recommend this book to both adults and children (11 years +) as it makes you reflect a lot and it’s a very deep novel. I would also love to read another book by Michelle Magorian because she is a very good writer. How to cite Goodnight Mr.Tom Review, Essay examples

Renaissance paintings reviews Essay Example For Students

Renaissance paintings reviews Essay Holy usuries wore halos to signify their divinity, While hieratic scale is used to indicate their importance. Compare and contrast Cambiums Madonna Enthroned and Egoistic Assassinate Madonna. What was so innovative about Gustos approach, and why was it so significant? Cambium used the Italy-Byzantine style of art with unrealistic depictions and characteristics. U can clearly see that Mars face has no real volume with little or no depth within the work All of the Angels faces are very flat 2 dimensional and almost like scratch)ins. Her drapery and shape has no real form and she sort of just looks to be set in place. In the Assassinating Madonna, Gustos efforts have created a work that has so much humanism to it with detailing and 3 dimensionality to the characters looks. The way he ads depth by adjusting all Of the Angels in place to show space and surround her throne you can clearly see the depth inside her throne and in relation to size you can see Madonnas figure and shape curving in her throne as well as her drapery that flows very smoothly against her body. All together in comes together very gracefully. Describe the subject matter of Gustos Lamentation. What specific techniques did Ghetto use to humanism the story? When look at this pace of art feel a sense of sadness, trouble and disparity. Everyone in the image is mourning Jesus Christ as he is gently being held by 3 women. Everyones hand gestures suggest the worry and heartache that you can assume they are dealing with. The figures in the foreground are clearly human. His understanding and appreciation of human form is expressed through free flowing clothing that reveals volumes The textures of the clothing appear soft, and smooth against the contrasting rough bumpy rock surfaces surrounding them. He clearly has made a Statement of separating the look of a human in contract to the Angels floating above who seem more cartoonist. Each persons facial expressions is proven With either lines, wrinkles or kick in their eyes His work is something that he wanted to be stand out and be something that is new and that he would be known for.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Target Market Alternatives For Zest Sedan †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Target Market Alternatives For Zest Sedan? Answer: Introduction The research paper discusses the marketing research conducted by the business organization named Tata Motors to target specific market segments consisting of customers and manage the delivery of their new product. Tata Motors unveils the new Zest sedan for the customers of the middle segment because it is neither a hatchback nor a big sized car and can serve the customers well. It is a new entry in the mid-sized car segments, and Tata Motors has created an aggressive launch strategy after conducting a marketing research. The car has a new design, and it has been combined with the designs of cars manufactured in UK and Italy. The car consists of projector headlamps, LED tail lights and an advanced HARMAN music and infotainment system that will definitely influence the buying behaviours of customers and keep them satisfied too (Armstrong et al. 2015). The marketing research will include the various information about the target market alternatives, ways of defining a population, define a proper sampling frame to conduct research on the Zest Sedan and bring out positive outcomes in the end (Tatamotors.com 2017). A discussion of the target market alternatives for the Zest sedan Tata Motors has followed an effective launching strategy after the marketing research has been conducted to make sure that the new Zest compact sedan is launched properly in the market. The targeted market here has been the customers who are neither satisfied with the hatchbacks nor with the big sized cars. They want something new with the most advanced features at a reasonable price (Babin and Zikmund 2015). The company thus unveiled the new Zest sedan that has several features, which can make it stand out among the other cars in the same price range. There are many features such as projector headlamps, LED Tail lamps, seating arrangement for more people than a hatchback can occupy. The excellent HARMAN infotainment system is also present in the car that provides convenience to the user to enjoy music, manage navigation, infotainment and other services like driver assistance (Tatamotors.com 2017). The Zest sedan has been targeted for the new customers all over the world, and it is a great approach made by the organisation to manage a strategic shift towards a global portfolio with ease and effectiveness. The target market consists of young customers who want something new and astonishing and full of features within a reasonable price. Tata Motors has conducted the market research, because the offerings made by customers are not dependent upon the time after the car has been launched, rather is based on the conditions of market segments and market dynamics (Burns and Bush 2013). The market alternatives include the young customers as well as family persons who want something that is safe and offers better reliability and comfort while travelling. The Zest sedan is one the best-midsized car with a 1.2 Revotron engine and is made of high strength steel that makes it quite safe and secure during crashes and thus has been preferred by many customers (Chatterjee 2015). Tata Motors has always been a more profound company that delivers new vehicles from time to time, and it has been a major approach taken by the company every year. The Zest was launched a few years back, and it managed to grab a lot of market segments, though it did not become successful as it was expected to be. So, to provide the customers with better features and more space for seating, new segment leading features have been enabled including dual Airbags, Advanced braking system or ABS, rear parking sensors, LED Headlamps and tail lights, HARMAN infotainment system and many others (Dawar and Arora 2016). The company has gained a good foothold in Australia and has even considered their new launch as a global vehicle. Tata Motors has targeted the middle-class people who want a stylish, feature packed compact sedan at reasonable prices and the new launch can surely make a positive mark in the competitive business environment (Gerlach and Witt 2012). A discussion of the alternative ways of defining the Population for a research study on the Zest sedan There are various ways of defining a proper sampling frame and determine the size of the sample. The non-probability sampling technique is useful for determining the right sample through consideration of the feedbacks of managers and leaders of the organisation and then conducts a market research to enter new markets and remains successful globally. Both the probability and non-probability sampling approaches are effective for defining the population and make sure that data and information are collected from them to conduct the marketing research with ease and efficiency (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014). The probability sampling technique allows for utilising the various forms of randomly selecting the respondents and it is important to set up processes and ensure that all the units have equal opportunities to take participation in the sampling process. Computer systems are used for selecting the samples randomly and gain a good amount of responses from the customers regarding their needs an d requirements and whether those would be met with the buying of ne Zest sedan delivered by Tata Motors (Hair et al. 2012). The random sampling method is a part of the probability sampling approach whereas the non-probability sampling approach includes the purposive and convenient sampling methods. The purposive sampling method is managed by keeping the sampling methods purposive in nature, and the sampling problems can be approached with the help of a particular plan and even keep the individuals know about the marketing research topic. It is important to manage the purposive sampling by making sure that the respondents meet the criteria of being a part of the process of sampling (Malhotra, Birks and Wills 2013). The purposive sampling used by Tata Motors in Australia has helped in reaching the targeted sample within very less time, and the sampling for proportionality has not been considered here. The opinions and responses provided by the customers, who have been selected as samples for the marketing research have been obtained quite easily with the help of purposive sampling technique and is much conv enient to access and manage the data and information (Nielsen and Wilhite 2015). The convenient sampling approach enables conducting interviews with the higher officials of the company such as managers or leaders and even conducts interviews in a consistent manner by television news programs for obtaining a quick response and unbiased public opinions too. It is important to determine at first whether the samples would be available or not because the convenient sampling approach had been beneficial for gathering qualitative data mostly (Sinha 2016). As the managers and leaders might not always be available to provide their responses during the marketing research context, it is essential for the researchers to make sure that a suitable time is provided to them when they can be part of the interview to deliver their valuable ideas and opinions (Tatamotors.com 2017). By gathering the samples through non-probability convenient sampling approach, researchers would be able to know the actual purpose of unveiling the new Zest sedan and what the target market had been for Tata Motors (Takeyasu 2013). A discussion of the alternative ways of defining the Sampling Frame for the research on the Zest sedan The sampling frame is created to find out the source material, from which the samples are drawn, i.e., the customers are targeted. The sampling frame would consist of the various individuals within a population who could be taken as samples for researching the newly launched Zest sedan. The sampling frame is created by defining the population, subject and number of samples. During the first step of sampling, the customers are provided with survey questionnaires regarding the launch of the new Zest sedan and assessing their reviews regarding their satisfaction (Vakhariya 2017). The managers of Tata Motors were also called in for the interviews with the help of convenient sampling method for gathering their responses and furthermore determine the actual reasons and benefits that can be obtained by the company soon after the launch of new Zest sedan. 100 people from different market segments have been selected as samples for conducting the research and make sure that the conditions of t he various market segments are understood properly. Among these 100 respondents, 10 are the managers who have provided their responses and opinions regarding the launch of their new product without any bias (Wilson et al. 2012). The research site consisted of 10 managers of Tata Motors from various parts of the world according to their nature of work. For conducting the research and develop a proper sampling frame, diversified professionals are considered such as individuals belonging from departments of marketing, operations, procurement, environmental health and safety, logistics and distribution, etc. (Armstrong et al. 2015). A discussion of the alternative ways of defining the sampling approach for the research on the Zest sedan There are two sampling approaches including the probability and non-probability sampling approaches. The probability sampling approach consists of a random selection of participants while the non-probability sampling approach includes the purposive and convenient sampling techniques. However, the company has considered the non-probability sampling approach as effective to obtain the important data in the form of responses from the managers, which is another alternative way of defining the sampling approach (Babin and Zikmund 2015). The purposive sampling approach is managed with the consideration of actual purpose in mind and understand the specific group of individuals that will be taken into consideration while conducting the research efficiently (Belk, Fischer and Kozinets 2012). The purposive sampling approach allows the company officials to seek the purpose of conducting the research and determine the size of the sample prior to the determining of feedbacks and responses of customers who have either bought or are willing to buy the new Zest sedan offered by Tata Motors (Burns and Bush 2013). The respondents could easily meet the criteria of being considered as a sample, and the purposive sampling is also useful for reaching a targeted sample, i.e., 90 customers within less time, though not focusing on the sampling for proportionality. This would help Tata Motors to gain the important responses of the targeted population and then conduct a market research for determining whether the newly launched Zest seda n would be able to succeed and emerge as a winner within the competitive business environment or not (Chatterjee 2015). Explain why the approach expressed in the earlier sections will deliver an effective research outcome All the approaches for developing a sampling frame have been beneficial because it has not only helped the company to obtain responses and opinions of customers regarding the launch of the new Zest sedan. By considering their opinions and responses, it will be easy for the company to make sure that all[ the needs and requirements of the customer are fulfilled, and they are kept satisfied by delivering a great vehicle at a much reasonable price range. For example, the new Zest sedan that will be launched all over the world and even in Australia will have better safety level to be maintained (Dawar and Arora 2016). Tata Motors has introduced by the vehicle according to the Horizonext themes considering intense product focus, world class manufacturing quality, enriched experiences of purchasers and consistent quality of services offered to the customers. The journal articles can be presented to the group meetings and collect relevant information and data regarding the launch of the new vehicle and which are the targeted markets that have been targeted. This would help the company owners to make necessary changes and improvements to the vehicle and furthermore ensure that the needs and preferences of customers are kept fulfilled (Gerlach and Witt 2012). The sample size is thus chosen as 100 where 90 are the respondents from whom quantitative data has been collected, and the remaining 10 are the managers or leaders from whom qualitative data are gathered. All these outcomes derived from the marketing research would not only help to ensure the successful launching of the new Zest sedan but would also be able to influence the buying behaviours of customers largely (Tatamotors.com 2017). Conclusion The marketing research had been conducted based on the various data and information obtained from the article Tata Motors unveils new Zest sedan". The topic discussed the target market alternatives for the newly launched car and even defined the population by developing a proper sampling frame for the research on Zest sedan. The alternative ways or approaches for defining the sampling frame and conduct a marketing research on the Zest sedan had been illustrated here too along with the effective research outcomes that had been delivered in the end. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Belk, R., Fischer, E. and Kozinets, R.V., 2012.Qualitative consumer and marketing research. Sage. Burns, A.C. and Bush, R.F., 2013.Marketing research. Pearson Higher Ed. Chatterjee, A., 2015. A study of consumer behaviour towards premium passenger car segment in Uttar Pradesh in post liberalization era a case study of Kaval Towns. Dawar, D. and Arora, S., 2016. Event Study on Stock Prices of Tata Motors-A Study on Launch of Zest.Wealth: International Journal of Money, Banking Finance,5(1). Gerlach, A. and Witt, J., 2012. Sustainability in the context of strategic brand management: A multiple case study on the automobile industry. Hair Jr, J.F. and Lukas, B., 2014.Marketing research(Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. and Mena, J.A., 2012. An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research.Journal of the academy of marketing science,40(3), pp.414-433. Malhotra, N.K., Birks, D.F. and Wills, P., 2013.Essentials of marketing research. Pearson. Nielsen, K.B. and Wilhite, H., 2015. The rise and fall of the people's car: middle-class aspirations, status and mobile symbolism in New India.Contemporary South Asia,23(4), pp.371-387. Sinha, D., 2016.India Reloaded: Inside Indias Resurgent Consumer Market. Springer. Takeyasu, K., 2013. Consumers Activities for Brand Selection?Questionnaire Investigation to Automobile Purchasing Case.Journal of Computations Modelling,3(2), pp.151-182. Tatamotors.com. (2017). Tata Motors Limited | Largest Indian Automobile Manufacturer. [online] Available at: https://www.tatamotors.com [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Vakhariya, S., 2017. Tata at a Crossroads.American Journal of Educational Research,5(3), pp.284-295. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D., 2012.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

How to Make an Outline For an Essay Sample

How to Make an Outline For an Essay SampleIf you are one of those people who are wondering how to make an outline for an essay sample then you are not alone. Many students spend a lot of time writing essays and have little time to review them before submitting them. This is why it is important to have an outline to follow when writing your own essay.A good idea would be to write all the facts that you will need on your essay. Use bullet points or a numbered list to point out the major points of your paper. Remember that when it comes to writing an essay, your words have to be compelling enough to move on to the next page. This means that you need to make a very compelling argument if you want to get through it.So, as you are putting together your outline for an essay sample you should ask yourself some questions. What do you really want to achieve with your essay? Are you going to impress a teacher, present your ideas in a clear way or reach your intended audience? All of these are i mportant and you should try to answer these questions before going on.Your outline should also include some ideas that you would like to discuss when you are finished with the paper. It may be interesting to read and discuss some recent papers that will help you think about what you are doing. Some of these may include the difference between a thesis and an argument.Another important thing to consider when you are doing your outline for an essay sample is the title that you will use. There are many different titles that people give when they are writing an essay. Make sure that you choose one that will serve your purposes.Of course, an outline for an essay sample should not be confused with an outline for a novel. In order to achieve a good quality paper for the exam you need to put your thoughts in a written form. Writing an outline for an essay sample may help you do this. If you make some mistakes then you can correct them and you can use this outline to make your essay more appe aling to your teachers.As you can see, writing an outline for an essay sample does not have to be a difficult task. Just as a writer needs a good topic for his/her novel, so, too, a writer needs an outline for an essay. This makes it easier for the writer to keep everything in perspective. You are not just going to be throwing words around, so, too, a writer needs to make sure that he/she is following a good outline.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Definition Essay Essay Example

Definition Essay Essay Example Definition Essay Essay Definition Essay Essay SANTELICES, Rhey Elmerson S. ENGLCOM EW2 Definition Essay Draft August 16, 2011 Death is the one thing in life we can be sure about and that is why religions have beliefs about what it means. Everything else might happen to us: we might get married, be rich, be happy, have children, open our own business or travel the world, but the only real certainty is that we will die. The major western religion Christianity has borrowed heavily from the Egyptian model of what happens after death. The idea of final judgment, physical resurrection and heaven being a garden with a river running through it, are all ideas borrowed from the Egyptians. We must also remember that mans life is in Gods Hands. Only He determines the moment of death and the destiny of every soul on separation from the flesh. For this reason, attempts to produce experiments in this field are in conflict with the Will of God and bring the experimenter into contact with the fallen spirits of that world. Christians believe fervently that there is a life after death on earth. While the actual nature of this life is not known, Christians believe that many spiritual experiences in this life help to give them some idea of what eternal life will be like. Christianity has historically taught that everyone has only a single life on earth. After death, an eternal life awaits everyone either in Heaven or Hell. There is no suffering in Heaven; only joy. Torture is eternal without any hope of cessation for the inhabitants of Hell. The overwhelming majority of mainstream Christian denominations rejects the notion of reincarnation and considers the theory to challenge basic tenets of their beliefs. In standard Christian theology, the soul is an individual entity which is totally separate from other souls and can become totally separate from God. There is one God and a plurality of souls. Every person has exactly one soul. In the Genesis version, as believed by young earth creationist theologians, humans were created on the Saturday of the first week, after God had created land, sea, stars, planets, birds, beasts, fishes, etc. , during the previous Monday to Friday. Since only humans have souls, all these features existed quite concretely in the absence of observers. In contrast, theologians who believe in evolution subscribe to the soul-injection theory, which states that There came a moment in the evolution of hominids when God intervened and injected a human soul into a previously animal lineage. All the features of the world existed in the absence of souls, in this case for many hundreds of millions of years rather than one working week. So, to the Christian, reality is totally objective and souls have no part in determining the existence of the real world. If Jesus is the only way to God, it is because the salvation of the person, body and spirit, is a hope profoundly different from all other religious hope. It gives a new dimension to salvation not found anywhere else. Spiritual life is walking after the spirit by the spirit, focused on the spirit, exercising and strengthening our spirit, substantiating things unseen. Such is the life, in Christ Jesus, the only help that could ever work, authentically, for us helpless sinners in achieving victorious life: with Christ, Christ in me, and for Christ. Resurrection means to return back in the same physical body with the same face. Rebirth is when a soul which resides in a human body returns back to another human body after the previous bodys death. Now to begin with no one knows what happens to the soul after it leaves the body, so for arguments sake, for a soul to return, it requires a body which can sustain it, which evidently is not a rotten corpse which is nothing but decayed bones, whereas a newborn or a foetus is much more apt for a soul to make it its dwelling. So from a rational point of view isnt it more appropriate for a soul to take rebirth rather than claim the old rotten body it once used to reside in. Belief in the resurrection of the dead, and Jesus Christs role as judge of the dead, is codified in the Apostles Creed, which is the fundamental creed of Christian baptismal faith. The Book of Revelation also makes many references about the Day of Judgment when the dead will be raised up. However, there are also many Christians who do not believe that individual consciousness continues after death, and a higher number who do not believe in a place or condition of eternal punishment for sins. Christians believe there is an afterlife. Christian views of the afterlife generally involve heaven and hell, with Catholicism adding an intermediate realm of purgatory. Except for purgatory, these realms are usually assumed to be eternal. Although the body dies and is buried or cremated, they believe that their unique soul lives on and is raised to new life by God. Christians believe that God is just and fair, and so cannot let evil go unpunished. Most believe in the idea of judgement after death, and that God will treat people in the afterlife according to how they lived their life on earth. Historically, Christianity has taught Heaven as a place of eternal life, in that it is a shared plane to be attained by all the elect. Roman Catholics believe that entering Purgatory after death cleanses one of sin period of suffering until ones nature is perfected, which makes one acceptable to enter heaven. This is valid for venial sin only, as mortal sins can be forgiven only through the act of reconciliation and repentance while on earth. In Protestant Christian sects, eternal life depends upon the sinner receiving Gods grace through faith in Jesus death for their sins, see atonement, his resurrection as the Christ, and accepting his Lordship authority and guidance over their lives. If the soul could satisfy the gods, the soul was straightway gathered into the fold of Osiris. But if it could not, if it was found wanting when weighed in the heavenly balances, then it was cast into a hell, to be rent to shreds of the Devouress. For only the righteous souls, only the guiltless, were thought to be deserving of life everlasting. The concept of heaven and hell in traditional Christianity heavily depends on the doctrine of the immortality of the soul. The Bible is even less specific about hell, and Christians have very different ideas about this too. Some Christians believe that hell is a place of suffering, and of separation from God. Others believe that hell is a spiritual state of being separated from God for eternity. The word Salvation signifies deliverance from actual trouble or threatening danger. Salvation is the gift of God given by a covenant with man where God acts by grace to save man from the slavery and evil effects of sin. Only in Christianity is this path of Salvation made clear by Gods covenant with man through Jesus Christ who is the sacrifice of God for the sins of the whole world. Christians believe that salvation was made possible by the sacrificial death of Christ by crucifixion. The word atonement, one of the few theological words of English origin, is used to describe this concept. The verb atone derives from the adverb at one, and therefore means to reconcile. The notion of deification is based on the perspective that when Christ was incarnate in the man Jesus, he did take on just one human nature, but all of human nature. He thus made it possible for the reverse to occur for humans to participate in the divine nature. The Son of God, as the one through whom the process of creation was fulfilled, came down from heaven into the world and became

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Leadership - Essay Example I can communicate very well with my team member. It is strength for me. My communications are very simple, clear and effective in nature. It would not crate any confusion in the mind of team member. Empathy with my team member is also strength of my character. I am very flexible in nature. I have to improve my level of conviction. This is an area where I have to work. I always give the credit of success to my team members. In this way my team members sense a feeling of responsibility and commitment. I always demonstrate my level of commitment in front of my team members; it would influence them to reach to the same level of commitment. My team member success is my success. I always take conflicts in a positive way. I always believe in together decision making. I need to improve my ability to solve any team member’s problem. This is the area where I need to concentrate more. I have clear goal for my team. I can communicate it properly in front of my group members. I believe my communication would help my group members to be recharged and energies and would feel motivated for their task. I would act as a transformational leader for my team member. I would be able to transform my group member’s life with my way of leadership. I would be able to inspire my group member and can bring a positive change among them. I am very passionate, enthusiastic and energetic in nature it would certainly influence my team members in a positive way and would help them to reach their career goal. I would focus on my task but at the same time I would very friendly and supportive with my team members. I would bring intellectual stimulation in my leadership style where I would give freedom to my team members to be more creative in their work. Every individual team members can give me their valuable ideas and advices to me. I will work in such a way that it would create an example in front of my team members and they would try

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Managing Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Decision Making - Essay Example They are also long term thinkers and like recognition for their achievement; in fact, they are considered thinkers instead of doers. Guardian decision makers apply a model of fairness, which a high consideration of preserving health and creating a balance in terms of organizational values. Guardian decision makers undertake a sound decision making process by making choices that are fact based and carefully planned (Sherman, 2013, 1). These decision makers focus on facilitating continuity through moderate caution; in fact, they gather relatively broad information (Oliver and Roos, 2005, 889). Therefore, guardian decision makers are analytical individuals since they use large volume of data, and exercises great care during the analysis; besides, they enjoy problem solving and they are motivated by challenges. Motivators are decision makers who are charismatic; in fact, they have ability to convince people regarding the need for an action. Moreover, they have ability to align different components of a company. They are considered good storytellers willing to risk their conviction about the story, despite countervailing facts (Sherman, 2013, 1). Motivators do not rely on information; in fact, they hold a strong conviction that self-interest prevails over corporate interest (Wilcox and Bourne, 2003, 806). They can be considered behavioural individuals, who are very persuasive, supportive, good communicators, with reliance on limited data for analysis. They are also motivated by peer acceptance and they are emotional. Flexible decision makers are versatile compared to other types of decision makers; in fact, they are open minded in adaptation to varying situations. They are willing to seek involvement of different opinions and ideas from other people. Flexible decision makers rely on ad hoc approaches instead of formal processes, and they are fairly cautious (Sherman, 2013, 1). However, they have a limitation of being very open-minded, which can

Monday, January 27, 2020

Evaluation of Games Workshop and Hornby Businesses

Evaluation of Games Workshop and Hornby Businesses In a company or a business, the owner would want to evaluate his business i.e. whether the business is making a profit or loss and would want to compare it with other companies or its competitors in the same industry. To know the performance of a company, you need to look at more than just easily attainable numbers like sales, profits and total assets. To know the real picture of a company, we must be able to read between the lines of the financial statement. Hence there are many comparative ratios to identify the strengths and weakness of the company. These ratios will help the public (outsiders) to make decisions while investing in companies at the stock market. Ratio analysis helps us to understand the risk we must be taking. The basic source of these ratios is the companys profit and loss account and balance sheet as it contains all important information about the company. Financial ratios are useful indicators of a firm or companys performance and financial situation. The two company ratios we are going to compare are Hornby and Games PLC. Both the companies belong to the same industry. GAMES WORKSHOP Europes foremost professional P.C. and video game retailer is Games group. It is the only company in the gaming sector to be listed on the London Stock Exchange. Outstanding customer service and a specialist offer are at the heart of GAMES Group growth. HORNBY PLC HORNBY PLC is UKs Model Railway manufacturer. Frank Hornby founded the company in 1901 and launched trains until it was bought by his competitor Tri-Ang in 1964. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Railways. It is recognised for the construction of its model train sets, hobby (radio controlled cars) and toy production. It is an incorporated limited company, operating in the UK. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). ROCE = ____PBIT ___(Operating Profit)___ x 100 Capital Employed (FA + CA CL) Ratio on capital employed indicated the productivity and success of a companys capital investment. According to the formula we take operating profit or PBIT and divide it by the capital employed in the business i.e. fixed asset and working capital. In the two companies, the ROCE for Games workshop in the year 2008 was 5.48%, 2009 was 17.26% which was lower compared to 27.98% in the year 2010. This indicates that Games workshops ROCE has increased which is a positive sign as the more the returns of the capital employed, its better for the firm. Whereas Hornby Plc.s ROCE in the year 2010 has decreased from17.67% which was in 2009 and 29.47% in 2008 to 12.65% which is a negative sign as the return on capital employed is lesser than the rate at which the company borrows. Return on Sales (ROS) ROS = _PBIT_ x 100 Sales ROS also known as operating profit margin tell us about the companys operational proficiency. According to the formula, we consider operating profit or PBIT and divide it by the sales in the organisation. In the above two companies Games workshops ROS was 2.31% in 2008, 7.17% in 2009 and has increased to 12.68% in 2010. This indicates that games workshop is growing more efficiently and is more profitability. Whereas in Hornby the ROS for the year2008 was 16.85%, in 2009 was 11.20% and it decreased in 2010 to 9.27%. A decreasing ROS indicates financial trouble for the company. When we compare Hornby and Games workshop together, we get to know that Games workshop has a higher ROS which indicates a profitable organisation compared to Hornby. Asset turnover Asset turnover = ___Revenue____ Capital Employed Asset turnover is the amount of sales generated for every pound that is worth the asset. We consider the revenue of the company and divide it by the capital employed. In the above companies, the asset turnover for both the companies are low but Hornby has a lower asset turnover of 1.36% in 2010 compared to Games workshop thats asset turnover is of 2.20%. This indicates that games workshop has a higher asset turnover which is better. This also indicates pricing strategies which the company undertakes as companies with a low price margin who have a higher asset turnover and vice versa. Current Ratio Current Ratio = _Current Assets_ Current Liabilities Current Ratio comes under the heading of Liquidity ratio. Liquidity means cash a business holds during the financial year. Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio which tells us the ability of the company to pay its short term obligations. Short term obligations are obligations which are under 12 months. The formula tells us that the ability to pay back short term borrowings with its short term assets. In the above case Games workshop has a higher current ratio compared to Hornby, though the difference is not that large, but still Games workshops current ratio in 2010 is 2.03% while Hornby in 2010 is 2.10%. This indicated that Games workshop is capable to pay their obligations and vice versa. If the ratio was under 1 it would indicate that the company cannot pay its obligations. Liquidity Ratio (Acid Test Ratio) Liquidity Ratio = Current Assets Stock Current Liabilities Acid test ratio is a severe or a tough ratio which indicates whether the firm has enough short term assets to cover its immediate liability without selling out stock. The acid test ratio for Games workshop in 2008 was 0.9, in 2009 was1.14 whereas it increased in 2010 to 1.48. Hornby has a low acid test ratio in 2009 which was 0.72 but it increased to 1.37 in 2010. This indicates that Games as well as Hornby, both companies can pay off their liabilities as if the acid test ratio was less than 1 then the company has to be warned. Even if the acid test ratio is lower than the working capital ratio, it shows that the company is highly dependent on inventory. Cash Ratio Cash Ratio = Cash_____ Current Liabilities Cash ratio is the companys total cash balance and the cash equivalents to its current liabilities. Cash ratio is helpful to measure the liquidity of a company. In the above case, Games workshop has a much higher cash ratio in both the years i.e. in 2009 0.57 and in 2010 it was 0.92, whereas Hornby has a very low cash ratio from 2008 which was 0.07, in 2009 it decreased to 0.02 but it increased to 0.53 in 2010. This indicates how quickly the company can pay of its creditors. Hence creditors will decide seeing the cash ratio of the company. Stock turnover Stock turnover = _COGS_ Stock Stock turnover ratio shows how many times over the business has sold the value of its stocks during the year. In the above case, Games workshop has a higher stock turnover than Hornby. This is because in the year 2008, Games workshop had 3.24 as its stock turnover, in 2009 it was 3.36 and it decreased I 2010 to 3.02 which is a negative point. Whereas Hornby has a lower stock turnover compared to Games workshop. This indicates higher the stock turnover, the better it is for the company as then money is held up for a lesser time in stocks. Stock Period Stock Period = 365____ Stock turnover Stock period is the number of days where the average money is held up in stocks. It is calculated by dividing stock turnover by 365 days. This gives the actual picture of how many days the stock is in the warehouse. In the above diagram, it shows that in the year 2008 and 2009 Games had a stock period of 113 and 109 days while Hornby had a stock period of 166 and 164 days respectively. In the year 2010 Games workshop had a stock in warehouse for 121 days while Hornby had it for 138 days. This indicates the longer the stock is in warehouse, it is bad for the business as the money is not available to be used elsewhere. Hence Hornbys stock is available for a longer period than Games workshop. Debtor Period Debtor Period = Debtors x 365 Sales Debtor period is the average number of days credit given to customers i.e. how long does it takes the company to get its money. In the above case, the debtor period for Games workshop has decreased from 33 days in 2008 to 29 in 2009 and 2010 respectively. Whereas in Hornby the debtor period has increased compared to 2008 but has decreased to 75 days compared to 2009. This indicates that a lesser number of days are good as the debtors could trust the company. But if the company takes a long time to repay, it is bad, Hence Games workshop is better than Hornby as Games workshop has lesser number of days compared to Hornby. Gearing Ratio Industry Analysis Hornby PLC The toys and games industry has survived in the UK for 70 years but in 2009, model vehicles and outdoor games had a negative growth due to the economic recession. Customers preferred indoor games and activity construction toys since it did not require them to leave their houses, during this period. The economic downturn also caused some companies in the industry to stop business and others were bought by larger companies. There has also been an increase in demand for movie based toys and video games, which are easier to produce than other toys. As such, Hasbro, Mattel and Lego are favoured for this reason. The retail outlets prefer to stock video games as a result of its increase in demand and also because it takes less shelf space. The UK market is dominated presently by Husbro, which has the largest market share, Mattel and Lego. Passport GMID Traditional Toys and Games United Kingdom http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/Portal/ResultsList.aspx HORNBY PLC is UKs Model Railway manufacturer. Frank Hornby founded the company in 1901 and launched trains until it was bought by his competitor Tri-Ang in 1964. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornby_Railways. It is recognised for the construction of its model train sets, hobby (radio controlled cars) and toy production. It is an incorporated limited company, operating in the UK. The company has created a niche market (train sets) and deals with suppliers all over the world for different railway products. Property owners, worldwide, want to engage with Hornby, in awarding license for Hornby products because of its specialisation and popularity . The key focus of the company is to ensure that the model railway business succeeds, by continually dealing with supply chain issues. Research and Development is also an important factor to its success. The following companies are subsidiaries to the group; Hornby Hobbies Ltd UK Hornby America Inc USA Hornby Espana S.A Spain Hornby Italia s.r.l Italy Hornby France S.A.S France Hornby Deutschland GmbH Germany There are individual targets for each subsidiary as regards growth and profit. It is monitored from time to time and based on current circumstances, future adjustments are made. http://www.hornby.com/investor-relations/ Horbys Competitors Tri-Ang Model railway producer Bachmann Europe Plc Model railway producer GraFar Model railway producer Model rail UK Model railway parts builder New railway Modellers Model railway builder Heywood Model Railway Group Model railway producer Hasbro Board (monopoly, scrabble etc), Star Wars movie franchise Mattel Superman, Batman, Harry Potter movie franchise Lego Activity and construction games Fun Collectibles Latest kidscrazes toys and games Wind Designs Flying toys, yo-yos, juggling equipments and kites Map Toys Toys and games Richard Edwards Card based products Revell Model kit toys Cartamundi Card games Ravensburger Puzzles and 3D Action games Cambridge Brainbox Educational Electronic kits Games Workshop Tabletop fantasy and futuristic battle games Thumbs Up Helicopters and AK 47 Guns Rainbow Productions Costume character production http://www.toynews-online.biz/marketplace http://www.holtmodelrailways.com/ http://www.modelrailuk.co.uk/ Home http://www.mcvuk.com/search/news/hornby+plc Customers Games retail stores Children Wholesalers Market Contribution and Share In 2008, there was a fall in interim pre-tax profits from  £2.7m to  £1.8m and this reduced the expected profit by December that year. Suppliers in China were challenged with the increase in labour and raw materials, therefore Hornby increased price by 10% to support China. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/65fd8c42-ec57-11dd-a534-0000779fd2ac.html Although sales in Europe fell by 15%, the Chief Executive was confident that Hornby would excel because of its quality hobby brand. On November 7th 2008, Hornbys shares dropped to 118.5p from the initial 300p which it maintained from the beginning of 2007. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f57bef7e-ad34-11dd-971e-000077b07658.html#axzz14clXbHtA Hornby Plc contributes to charity every year. It donated  £15,354 in 2008 and  £21,635 in 2009 Hornbys % Breakdown of Company shares for Toys and Games in the UK COMPANY 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Hornby Plc 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 Passport GMID Country Report Country Market Insights http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/Portal/Statistics.aspx Future Forecast In order to make profit, since the demand for video games and movie based toys have increased in the UK market, Hornby Plc should study the demand of the customers and work around producing what the customers need. There may be a problem in the future to fund research and development. Hornby Plc should be prepared for economic crisis. In 2010, the group is financially strong after a difficult trading period and there is a continuous increase in the demand for its products. Passport GMID Toys and Games United Kingdom http://www.portal.euromonitor.com/Portal/ResultsList.aspx Hornbys China engine unstuck on dollar strength By David Blackwell and Maggie Urry Published: January 27 2009 10:22 | Last updated: January 27 2009 16:56 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/65fd8c42-ec57-11dd-a534-0000779fd2ac.html Hornby sees fall in outsourcing benefits By David Blackwell Published: November 8 2008 02:00 | Last updated: November 8 2008 02:00. Page 26 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f57bef7e-ad34-11dd-971e-000077b07658.html#axzz14clXbHtA http://www.toynews-online.biz/marketplace Games Workshop The Toys and Games industry in the UK is a gradually growing market, mostly due to their largest group of customers, children around 2-10 years of age. Children often want and need toys to entertain and occupy themselves with (Competitive Context-Figure 9). Even with recession, most parents do not necessarily cut down on spending on toys for their child as they are willing to spend what little disposable income they have on their kids and buying toys that they wanted for them (MINTEL-Internal Market Environment-Figure 1). In 2007, the toys and games sector in the UK was valued at around  £2.2 billion, a significant rise of 22% than when in 2003 (MINTEL- Toys and Games-UK-Nov 2008-Market in Brief: A strong market in tougher times). Christmas is usually the cause of the highest booster for sales of toys and games, bringing in half the total number sales in a year (MINTEL-Internal Market Environment-Key Points). Games Workshop PLC In 1975, Games Workshop PLC, was established in London by John Peake, Ian Livingstone, and Steve Jackson. It was listed in the London Stock Exchange in 1994. The company has since moved its headquarters to Nottingham. Games Workshop is mainly involved in producing and retailing games and toys (miniatures). The company started off with producing board games made of wood (eg. Backgammon), moved on to importing role-playing games (RPGs) from the United States and finally to where it is today, a toy and games producer, publisher and retailer. Games Workshop is well-known in the market for its collectible miniatures (toy soldiers) used in its role-playing and table-top wargames (WIKIPEDIA). Its specialty and focus is on collectible toy models targeting toy collectors and hobbyist whose favourite pastime is collecting toy models. Games Workshop has several subsidiaries, they include: BL Publishing Publishes literature and gaming materials Citadel Miniatures Produces toy miniatures collections for collectors and hobbyist Forge World Produces higher quality models for their role-playing and table-top wargames Sabertooth Games Produces card games related to their role-playing and table-top wargames produced (Wiki: Games Workshop http://warhammeronline.wikia.com/wiki/Games_Workshop#Subsidiaries) Competitors Hasbro U.K. Limited Vivid Toy Group Limited Vivid Imaginations Limited Games Workshop Limited Hornby PLC Flair Leisure Products PLC Hornby Hobbies Limited Datel Electronics Limited Rockstar North Limited Hardy Greys Limited From FAME (https://fame.bvdep.com/version-2010823/cgi/template.dll?checkathens=1kick=1 product=1user=lingd%40coventry.ac.ukpw=D341XryjGFEL77TgmOwhnA%3d%3d) Customers Collectors Hobbyist of their miniature games collection Teenagers Young Adults Global customers Market Contribution Share In 2009, Games Workshop wanted to cut cost and initiated a move to use plastic instead of metal for the production of their toy and games miniatures. It was an apparently well-accepted change by their customers as sales rose from  £110.3m to  £113.9m in 2009. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/719b6d28-7bbb-11de-9772-00144feabdc0.html In 2009, Games Workshop opened 10 new stores in the UK which are run by a single staff, making it easier for them to expand to smaller towns and hence more accessible to their teenage fans. These additional stores will boost Games Workshops market presence. As at January 2010, Games Workshop has expanded operations overseas to Europe, North America, Japan and Australia. However, market analysts believe that the company has potential to expand to other untapped markets. In January 2010, when Games Workshop revealed that its profit before tax achieved would surpass expectations by at least 50 percent, shares increased by 30 per cent to 333.85p. Profit before tax was initially estimated to be around  £9m as at 30 May 2010 but in January 2010, it was expected to grow by another  £5m or more by May 2010. Games Workshops gross margins have increased as a result of their cost cutting measures undertaken in 2009. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/afb932a0-fade-11de-94d8-00144feab49a,s01=1.html Future Forecast Games Workshop PLC should try to be more creative and innovative, launching new products constantly over the year, in order to increase sales and spread sales more evenly over the year than garnering the majority of sales only during the Christmas season. As mentioned earlier, market analyst believe that Games Workshop has the potential and capability required to further expand overseas, probably to untapped markets, such as Asia (with the exception of Japan where they already have expanded to). Furthermore, the market for toys and games are continuously increasing and expected to carry on growing in the future (internal market environment-is childhood getting shorter?). Sales recorded for toys and games have also been rising over the years and expected to continue doing so. (Market Re-forecasts-Household-UK-March 2009-Toys and Games). In the case of Games Workshop, although there was a slight drop in sales for the company in 2007, it has since been steadily increasing over the last couple of years. This could be due to the fact that Games Workshop builds up customer loyalty by offering collectibles that interested customers can only buy from the company if they want the complete collection. The excellent after-sales service provided by the company could be another factor that enabled them to earn loyalty from their customers. This is an invaluable asset to the Games Workshop as no matter what new products they offer, most of their loyal customers will support them by purcha sing their products. As long as the company continues to successfully retain its customer loyalty, it will go a long way. It is crucial for Games Workshop to constantly update themselves on the current trends and threats faced by the toys and games industry, and act accordingly by coming up with suitable strategies to ensure that the business stays profitable and hopefully gain a larger market share. Conclusion and Recommendations: