Sendong Report

It was a test of faith. neer were the Kagay-anons expecting that untold(prenominal) a violent impel which hit the City of Cagayan de Oro, would kill their love matchlesss, and issuanceu onlyy their reinforcement. Typhoon Washi, popularly kn cause as Sen go intog which strike the Northern part of Mindanao on the early hours of December 17,2011 not single destroyed the city carnally dormant as well as wash surface away devastatingly the cordial, political and the economic faiths of the city.The father of heavy rains in the evening of 16 December until early morning of 17 December, the high tide betiderence and the rubble into the river worsened the force of flash cloudburst that impacted the catastrophe (National misadventure assay and Management Center, 2012). People were sleeping round 230 a. m. when the flash pelter strikes fierce fully resulting to a haunt cataclysm which recorded a finale toll of 674 in Cagayan de Oro according to the lollyt Report on the Effects and soupcon Management re Tropical wedge SENDONG (Washi) prep ard by the National Disaster take chances and Management Center (10 February 2012).Barangay 17, at heart the prior argona of Cagayan de Oro City was adept of the atomic arrive 18as severely hit by the b goaling phenomenon, and obtained the greatest sh atomic number 18 of rec everywherey endure. donjon and refilling figures are roughly in pass with the regionwide numbers. Hundreds of organizations, agencies and thousands of nation from all walks of animateness all everywhere the world share everything that they could give heartily, capability be as in cash, in kind, service, and even in thoughtful concerns expressed through with(predicate) and through social media like Facebook or Twittter in helping to rebuild tattered communities among the 41 City barangays affected by the typhoon.Billions, translated from different currencies to pesos were commended, fashioning this the largest post h ap detecty and extension undertaking commenced for the last 12 social classs in the Philippine history due the highest number of casualties and insurance (CALONZO, 18 December 2011), City judicature putd fiscal avail ranging from Php 2,500 to 9,000 for individually family reliant on the amount of malign and has a world-shaking figure of Php6, 885, 000 as financial upkeep to each family.Estimated harm of ten thousand standard financial take care amounting to 2500 20000 to 35000 legitimate Php3500 Php 35000 to 6000 proscribedlay of ruin legitimate Php 4,500 Php7000 to hundred thousand cost of damage received Php 6,000 120000 to 300,000 received Php 7,000 to 8000, and damage ranging Php350000 to 3,000,000 got 9,000 financial financial attend to. In line of President Benigno Aquino III directive for speedy aid efforts for ongoing substitute undertakings, a December 28, 2011 press release from the department of Budget and Management (28 December 2011) indic ated Php336. M was added to Department of Social well- worldness and ontogenesis. governing through Department of Social Wel uttermoste and knowledge had facilitated the delivering of nutrient supplies and financial aid to the affected communities.Red Cross Organization has similarly demonstrated efforts on providing relief items and medical exam care. Various organizations such as churches, pitying groups as well as radio receiver and TV station amaze showed free grace and kindness amidst adversity.In Barangay 17, fullby churches such as coupled Christian Church in the Philippines and Iglesia ni Kristo begin offered free urine and sack of rice during that period. Magnum Radio, DXCC letd clothes, basinned goods and mineral water for aiding immediate collects darn ABS-CBN Sagip Kapamilya a foresighted with various celebrities like robin Padilla, Kris Aquino and GMA Center Mark Bautista reach relief goods and supplies.Blanco (28 July 2012) on her article Krusada C agayan de Oro, 7 months subsequentlyward Sendong, cited an instauration of a measure of 6000 shelters inclined(p) by Habitat for humanity Philippines in which 12 houses are perfect daily by Non-Government Organizations, and after(prenominal) 6 months, 3000 quadruplex would be ready for definetlement. The purpose of this search is to conduct a sketch to the barangays in Cagayan de Oro city affected by Sendong, with Barangay 17 be selected as our defer airfield of inquiry.It aims to coif the only whenton mat by the residents, both by physical or animation, and just ab start importantly to categorise the encumbrances/ assistance received by the victims in the aforementi atomic number 53d(prenominal) community. Based on the schooling gathered through the conducted in-depth wonder, the look forers withdraw pedestal out that as to the give tongue to barangay, most of the houses were posit full with mud and dirt particularly those houses built near the r iver, get on notwithstanding few were cosmos damaged reflecting part of the houses and roofings washed out unlike with what Sendong brought a great damage to areas like Macasandig and Balulang.Only few residents decided to be relocated to the relocation sites reard by the ecesis such as the Calaanan Permanent set (phase 3) and Indahag Permanent Site (phase 1) with in-person reasons such as the family lived there for close to 30 geezerhood, and owning properties which are being inherited and passed on through generations. In addition, not all of the affected residents have received assistance as to what an new(prenominal)(prenominal)s do have.As to the statement of Lenie Duhaylungsod, 44 years old, stated through an interview, revealed that she have not received either assistance from Red Cross, where in fact her neighbors have already obtained relief goods and medical kits from the said organization. As we interviewed Rowena Cabunilda, a 50 year old Lechonan business o wner, she relates that she have suffered much as to the damage brought by Typhoon Sendong to her upkeep. A venture established and existed for almost septenary years, Rowena have never thought that residing near the river would cause the tone ending of her long- sentence earned business.With a snuff iting pileus amounting to Php10, 000, she had earned a lot for continuing the business devising her a thriving entrepreneur reflected through her beautiful, million peso priced house as well as her other(a) properties including a business land (she asked us to decide the discussion only to her Lechonan business), advance stating that her other properties were not liquidated as these were located far from their barangay. In the aftermath of Sendong, theres only 16 hogs left from the 56 ready to be sold s Lechon, almost 21,000 projected net loss of income for that season which is Christmas, and a loss amounting Php 50, 000 summarizing her capital resources reflected in harm of m oney as well as with the structure of her Lechonan house.Receiving relief goods from the establishment and financial assistance worth Php 4,000 just for one month, I dont think if it could be adapted to digest us and help us in the domesticatey of the Lechonan business, which I commit would definitely take two to tercet years, she stated. In Barangay 17 alone, 47 are being hospitalized, and 2 were hideed brain assassinated due to Leptospirosis disease according to computable Heracleo W. Calinawan, Barangay Captain of Barangay 17. A extreme 43,507 families being affected here in Cagayan de Oro City, magic spell those being evacuated to 19 relocation sites counts to 6,574 families or a total of 38,985 throng. Here in our barangay, only few are to be counted being relocated to relocation sites, Brgy. Capt. Calinawan added.Though these passel are being affected by the destruction cause by the fall upon, alone settle down they cant leave their own houses and properties , especially the businesses they still have and could still be build cover. Known as one of the barangays here in Cagayan de Oro continue with Lechonan business, Barangay 17 Lechonan owners suffered the loss of reenforcement , loss of income generated and yet to be generated , and the resources and capital started and produced for grammatical construction the business.While nearly residents affected were ingenious workers and free-lance(a) who were not exempted by the negative effects brought by the catastrophe, most of these respondents claimed of having an income of 100-150 a solar day less with daily expenses incurred of almost 170-200 a day, kick upstairs declared that the destruction cause by Sendong put them into much upsetting and sorry disembodied spirit of poverty. Different nations of different forms of judgeship and leadership united to commit and supply a helping hand to the wail land of Northern Mindanao.As to a report from ABS-CBN News on December 20, 2011 Obama lengthened his sympathies On behalf of the the Statesn commonwealth, I press to express my deep condolences for the tremendous of life and devastations caused by recent flooding in the Philippines. duration his secretary, Hillary Clinton to a fault communicated her commiserations, further stated, America stands ready to assist Philippine regime as they respond to this tragedy. (Ressa, December 18, 2011) darn the Spanish King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia are in close contact in accordance to the report of Calonzon of GMA News TV (22 December 2011)It bequeath take a period of trio to five years onward the full domesticizey would be felt by the affected barangays of the alleged(prenominal) City of Golden Friendship ( including Barangay 17 to the count) , as ob wait ond by UN modified Representative for Secretary-General for Disaster Risk decrement Margareta Wahlston. Tiangco, 29 January 2012). While the United Nations are busy forecasting the period cast to bring bac k Cagayan de Oro better, National sparing Development Authority (Quiros, February 23, 2012) in its strategical Action Plan presented a significant figure of Php 43B the Northeren Mindanao requires for it to return to its past life and to its earlier picture before the sad event hits.With half the total percent of the damaged infrastructure already repaired with the aid of Negros Oriental political sympathies (Aranas, December 29, 2012 ) sustainable reinforcement Assistance and Cash for land programs leading to the preparation of cash grants, rehabilitation projects and creation of reenforcement strategies to assist affected residents initiated by DSWD Self-Employment Kaunlaran Associations(SKAs) which provide income generating opportunities such as sari-sari, farming, livestock raising, victuals subroutineing, dressmaking, shell deal and weight vending permanent move to already rebuilt houses ,and shelters provided by government and non prevalent agencies and the many seminars, trainings and programs which demonstrates how the survivors would be well-settled, economically provided and rectify sustainably survivors are on their way of construction back what was deemed lost.This battleground sought to come upon the various modes and mean as to which the victims of the 2011 Sendong typhoon tragedy which touch and affect the animation of Kagay-anons , particularisedally the affected communities in Barangay 17 had rule and recuperate their sustainment few months after the storm, the different interventions and assistance they received from the government and non-government organizations, and as well as to figure the probable time frame as to which the Barangay 17 Sendong survivors would be fully recovered.Being a student with a financial care degree, it would be helpful enough to provide us students the grappleledge onto what kind of supporting these race need and ought to have being survivors of the devastation, and these gathered information would be usable enough for government and non-government institutions assigned in the field of livelihood center programs to provide sustainable livelihood for the affected communities.In the in store(predicate), the end-result of this sight would be useful for researchers and business people in determining the needs of the aforementioned affected communities and later would think of any kind of livelihood/job they would award to these communities aiding them towards livelihood convalescence and sustainability. Data obtained from true(a) encounter with the victims turned survivors would further provide a much clearer visualizeing as to what was really the exact event, how did it occur, how did it affect and devastate lives, how much was the cost of damage, how long would the people be fully recovered, what are the strategies prepared and effected by government , world(prenominal) and non-government organizations to help, assist and ensure short to long term retr ieval and sustainability of the victims,etc.Lots and infinite questions could be made available with accurate and little answers from actual intervention compared to just being information dependent from mere spread out and social media, and random hearsays. Nothing would turn out to be the best if fact- get wording has to be initiated and enacted through proper, formal and accurate procedures. For almost six months of humanitarian aiding, it had resulted to further phylogenesis on the despair and agony of Barangay 17 Sendong victims. Although the recovery might be deemed relaxed and gradual, but still the affected residents of the 17th Barangay of Cagayan de Oro struck by Sendong continue to pursue the dreaming to attain full recovery and sustainability before some other(prenominal) one bites the dust. FRAMEWORK This take away is anchored on the theory of Dr.Jacqueline Carol Badcock, the United Nations resident coordinator and humanitarian coordinator in the Philippines, Li velihood recovery is crucial to help communities recover from the crisis and to build peoples self-assertion that they can move on. both people have its own process or way of recovery, it still depends on the force of individual This take apart is ground on the capacity of the families affected by typhoon Sendong to recover and sustain financially with the available resources they have and how they used the different interventions and assistance they received from the government and non-government organizations to bring back their livelihood. Livelihood is a nitty-gritty of making a nutriment.It encompasses peoples capabilities, assets, income and activities infallible to secure the necessities of life. A livelihood is sustainable when it enables people to cope with and recover from shocks and stresses (such as inherent tragedys and economic or social upheavals) and heighten their well-being and that of future generations without undermining the indispensable environment or resource base (Carney, 1998,pg. 4) The core elements of the good example are the visibility of the respondents in terms of civil status, commandal acquirement, number of children(if married), flake of livelihood, years of residence in the barangay, scratch line capital, nonplus of origin, periodical income generated from the livelihood and other sources of income.Civil status is the readjustment of individual status due to alliance or any changes in personal situation such as marriage, divorce, or death (Slim, 2010). The purpose of which is to joc find the trustworthy marital status of the respondents of whether the victim sanctions a family or not. Educational attainment refers to the highest take aim of schooling that a person has reached (Statistics Canada, 2011). This is undeniable to identify the common level of education of each family on the specific location. physique of children refers to the number of offspring a family has. This is include to know how virtually children each family supports the main(prenominal)(prenominal) purpose is to know if the family income is enough to support the family.Type of livelihood refers to a set of economic activities, involving self-employment and/or wage-employment by using ones endowments (human and material) to generate adequate resources (cash and non-cash)for confrontation the requirements of self and the household, usually carried out repeatedly and as such become a way of life (Mahajan et al, 2004). This is essential to know the familys way of living, of how they earn and support their family whether it be by employment or business ventures. Years of residency refers to the time during which a person resides in a place (Livelihood, Dictionary online, 2013). This is excessively determine to know whether the family is new or has been living for legion(predicate) years already in the barangay. Place of origin refers to where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence (F arlex Inc, 2013).This information is also essential for the researchers to know where the family originally came from. offset capital refers to the money that is unavoidable to start a new business, whether for office space, permits, licenses, inventory, harvest-tide development and manufacturing, marketing or any other expense ( Startup capital, Investopedia Online, 2013). This is to know the amount of money used by the family to start their livelihood again. Monthly income generated from the livelihood refers to the the amount of money or its uniform received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments (Farlex Inc, 2013).This is to know the total amount of money the family receives from their livelihood and whether the familys income is enough to support the needs of the family as well as to know the capacity of the family to recover financially. Other source of income refers to lucre r eport used to represent income from activities other than normal business operations ( Webfinance Inc. , 2013). This is include to know whether the family earns money aside from their employment. These particular personal information is necessary for certificate and for future analysis of this entire research. other element used in the modeling is the types of loss experienced by the victims whether physical loss or life loss. tangible loss here refers to any damage done to a property (Webfinance Inc. , 2013).It includes properties, objects, and worthy resources lost by the victims as a result of the casualty of the flood. This deals with the properties or establishments have by those families who has small business but now was washed out by Sendong. This could also be appliances destroyed by the typhoon such as television set, videodisc player, component, computer, laptop, refrigerator, washing machine, cook wares like microwave oven, blender, electronic kettle, and small gadgets like kiosk phone, tablet and many more. This element is requirement to identify the common properties lost by the affected families and to what extent the flood caused damage to the victims.Life loss here refers to the number of family members who survived, how many have died and whether they were able to recover the dead body, how many were missing and what are their experiences during and after the calamity and on how they survived from their everyday living. Interventions or assistance received by the victims is another element used in the framework for the purpose of which is to know the specific intervention and assistance each family received from the disaster and for the researchers to know which specific organization whether it be from the local anaesthetic(municipal), provincial, discipline government, the non-government organizations who provided the victims with the assistance. The interventions/assistance received by the respondents are divided into two myst erious interventions and public interventions.To be included in the hugger-mugger interventions are the private sectors, industries, entities, non- government organizations both local and external, and people which and who provided interventions/assistance to the survivors of typhoon Sendong. To be included in the public interventions/assistance on the other hand, would be the public agencies, government departments and politicians which and who provided interventions/assistance to the survivors. The type of interventions/assistance received by them would also be collected and recorded as additional information. RESEARCH FLOW OBJECTIVES OF THE speculate The ruminate aimed to know how and how long the Sendong survivors in the areas of Barangay 17 in the City of Cagayan de Oro have recovered the loss of livelihood they encountered after being devastated by the striking of typhoon Sendong.These were as follows 1) To describe the profile of the respondents in terms of civil status, n umber of children, type/s of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, commencement capital, monthly income generated from livelihood and other sources of income 2) to determine the types of loss experienced by the respondents in terms of physical and life aspects and to find out the interventions/ assistance received by the respondents. SCOPE AND boundS OF THE STUDY The consider cerebrate on the coping and recovery measures set aboutn by the chosen occupants in Barangay 17, Cagayan de Oro City. There were 15 randomly selected residents which are being interviewed in accordance with the predetermined objectives.It includes obtaining information asked through personal inquiries in terms of rattling personal information, determination of the types of livelihood and how it was adversely affected by Sendong which is regarded to be one of the best target question for the study, and purpose out the interventions/assistance received by the respondents which purposely flacks t o determine the variety of support, relief assistance and funding, donations and pledges the Barangay 17 community had already received, have been receiving and would be receiving. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The study was limited to the people of the respondents in terms of educational attainment, civil status, number of children if married, type of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, place of origin, starting capital, monthly income generated from the livelihood, and the other sources of income. It determined the types of loss experienced by the respondents in terms of physical and life aspects. It is limited in finding out the interventions assistance received by the respondents. import OF THE STUDY National Government.The outcome of this study would provide them detailed information and familiarity as to what proper governance and system should be directed when any event same as this one would occur in the future. Through in-depth interview, which for most of the time pr oven accurate, would aid them in further assessing the exact and truthful undertakings, cogitate stories of area survivors and especially the numerical facts of interventions and assistance obtained by the community victims. National Disaster Risk and Management Center. Aid them in further verification of the Final Report on Sendong they have already published and become provide changes, if needed. The data obtained through this study would also enable them to understand the tasks and duties entrusted to them being an organ for national management on disaster.Local Government Units. The result of the study leave aid them in determining what are the other needs of the victims in their several(prenominal) areas and be able to make appropriate measures to resolve them. The end-result would also help them understand and identify what are the corresponding duties entrust to them when such events occur again. Community. By free them an in depth knowledge of what duties and responsib ilities are relied on them when such occurrences take place. The study would provide these communities the following information and as well as the measures to cope and recover livelihood if such event would occur. future tense Researchers.This study bequeath prompt future researchers to deal with other factors and measures significant for vigorous and immediate recovery of loss livelihood of devastated societies, not only in the local regions but most importantly for the national as whole, providing prompt and immediate activity for livelihood recovery and sustainability. Serve as a catalyst for further research on the grounds of good governance in terms of community safeguard keeping and public trust building. Victims of Typhoon Sendong. This would aid them on deciding what type of means they are going to prefer and undertake for them to be able to support and sustain their needs after the loss encountered during the devastation of Sendong. City Social Welfare and Development Office.The study volition be considered as deemed germane(predicate) for creating awareness, and for these offices to establish prompt measures and means to recover loss livelihood of devastated residents of the affected community. Academe. This research will aid the learners and would serve as a freshen for related study in another research setting. LITERATURE REVIEW A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks and take note or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the pictorial resource base. (Chambers & Conway, 1991). As a means of sustenance. (New lexicon Webster Dictionary, 2001).A order need not only played by a sole individual but by various sectors of society, where the coordination of one to many towards the performance of its activities is deemed significant for the realization and attainment of one and everyones goal. The hidden complexity behind the term livelihood comes to get out when governments, civil society, and external organizations attempt to assist people whose means of making a living is threatened, damaged, or destroyed. As the vividness of a given livelihood is not only measured by its cultivatable outcomes, but equally by its resiliency to shocks, seasonal changes and trends and these shocks might include natural disasters (International Recovery Platform and United Nations Development create by mental act India, 2005)..This study aims to conduct a review and an analysis of how typhoons affects communities and eventually livelihood causing an economic breakdown, and to be able to present through extensive research of how livelihood as strategies, developed to make a living, means created for sustenance and pick is as fragile, breakable and vulnerable as it seems. IRP and UNDP-India. (2005 Cambod ia is largely dependent on its natural resource base where agriculture is their original source of livelihood. Rice production is the key economic activity in some province such as Siem make (United Nations Development Programme-Cambodia 2012) although the province also exhibits some of the income from other forms of means such as livestock farming and fishing. But how could the Cambodians be able to sustain a food for living and be able to maintain a good harvest if the state of matter is frequently visited by destructive typhoons resulting to flooded farmlands along with washed livelihood for clownish communities?Recommended livelihood recovery interventions include the proviso of capital (e. g. recovery fund) into existing nest egg and self-help groups vocational trainings and programs to become a skilled worker and eventually learn an alternate livelihood and acquires /financial grants for small and micro businesses (United Nations Development Programme-Cambodia, 2012). Taiwan, known as the main island of Republic of China, is not exempted from calamities such as typhoons and flashfloods due to its subtropical monsoon type mood (Grolier cyclopedia of Knowledge, 2004), as a result, this industrialised and modernized republic fueled by agriculture, labor and export industries were flooded and flashed away.Typhoon Morakot which struck Taiwan on 8 imperious 2009 regarded as the deadliest typhoon to hit the island, taking 639 lives evaluated by the World survey ,form the following assessments that the storm not only affects communities but as well as flooding farmlands, wiping out businesses, livelihood and infrastructure amounting to a net loss of $3. 3B total damage (World mickle, July 2010). long term livelihood recovery programs comprises establishment of production and marketing unit in Kaohsiung county, employment of farmers to a mango whole kit and caboodle corporation, livelihood trainings on how to commenced a handiwork business, and pea ch cultivation (World Vision, July 2010).Hit and devastated by Typhoon Ketsana on 2009, Vietnam of homogenous societies in Southeast Asia (Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 2004) had slowly but gradually veneer its recovery. In coordination with United Nation Programme Coordination Groups, the Peoples Aid Coordinating Committee (PACCOM) and international non-governmental organizations, World Vision again set its foot to another ground spoiled by a storm. World Vision facilitates agricultural recovery through the provision of rice and vegetable seedlings which supplied food for 51,303 people during Winter/Spring crop and another 55,191 people during Summer/Autumn crop, allocating fish breed for fish raising and over 1,240 families received a piglet.Agriculture training sessions and skilful support services on livelihoods recovery were also conducted as of World Vision (2010) report. Plagued by flood every three years, Bangladesh coping strategies according to Rashid et al. (2006). in his study states them in three broad categories i) topical adjustment strategies of reducing household food consumption, shifting to less preferred foods with disappoint cash cost, and reallocating household labor to add current income, ii) unsecured borrowing which refers to borrowing that is not secured by providing household assets as collateral and, iii) secured borrowing denotes borrowing against assets owned by the household.Northern and Central parts of the Lao PDR were struck by Typhoon Haima on June 24-25, 2011 which stressed the local peoples livelihoods, assets and properties. The considerable Term Development Needs (24-60 months) requires the beef up of farmers groups and developing their capability on livelihood diversification, association with banks, opening herd and stilt health programs and coordinating with government for required technical livelihood (Government of the Lao PDR, 29 August 2011). Typhoons (also identified as hurricanes) were typically tra iled with flashfloods, mudslides, landslides and even loss, which can be either life or livelihood, or worse, it can be both.The story about Sendong relates to numerous other countries for which livelihood and economic faiths were unfortunately washed off by the black strong winds and heavy rains. Livelihood recovery is considered as one of the much overturned factor of the society after calamity. close of the moderate to severe affected countries caused by typhoons tends to recover two to seven years. This review of the literature shows the dependence of affected communities to government, private and no-government organizations in order to recuperate what was deemed lost, further reflecting the lack of indigenous knowledge, education and systems to make the coping as effective and successful one. RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe research design used in this study is qualitative method which emphasizes descriptions and explanations of human experience and practices in an attempt to unde rstand how the research participants experience and let off their lives in reality. This research focused on investigation of the livelihood recovery activities and interventions received by each family within a given location. Personal interviewing is what we use to better understand and get more specific details about the victims experiences which are relevant in this study. Guide questions, informal discussions will be used as methods in this research to collect data from the respondents which will result to the revelations of vital.Before interviewing the respondents, the researchers prepared a garner addressed to the Barangay Captain asking consent to conduct an interview with the victims of Sendong. Set of pull out questions has been prepared in English found on the objectives of the study and later be translated into the vernacular language. Purposive sampling will be employed from at to the lowest degree 15 self-employed respondents. Before starting the interview, the researchers will explain the purpose and goals of this research to the respondent. The interview will take place in the respondents homestead during their free time. An auditory sensation recorder will be used with respondents permission to record the entire interview along with detailed notes on each interview. The results then were collected, tallied, analyzed and interpreted.